If you were hurt in a car accident in Avenal, California, you may be facing medical bills, lost income, and stress from dealing with insurance companies while recovering. At Law Republic APC we assist people injured in Kings County crashes, helping them understand their rights and options. We focus on identifying liability, documenting damages, and building a claim that reflects your full losses. Our team handles communication with insurers, gathers relevant evidence, and explains possible pathways toward settlement or court resolution so you can focus on recovery and your family.
Avenal collisions can range from minor fender benders to serious, life-changing wrecks, and each case needs careful attention to facts, medical records, and policy details. We help injured people in Avenal by arranging timely medical documentation, obtaining police reports, and preserving evidence such as photos and witness statements. Early action often improves the ability to secure fair compensation. Whether your claim involves property damage, soft tissue injuries, fractures, or complex traumatic injuries, our approach is to assess the full impact of the crash and pursue a recovery strategy tailored to your needs.
Pursuing a well-prepared car accident claim in Avenal can make a meaningful difference in the compensation you receive and how efficiently your case resolves. Proper legal guidance ensures that important deadlines are met, that liability is carefully proven, and that all categories of loss are included—medical costs, rehabilitation, lost wages, and non-economic harms like pain and suffering. A clear plan for evidence collection and negotiation with insurers reduces delays and can prevent undervalued offers. A measured, thorough approach increases the chance of a favorable outcome while reducing stress on injured people and their families.
Law Republic APC represents people injured in car accidents across California, including those in Avenal and Kings County. Our attorneys focus on aggressive preparation combined with practical resolution strategies to recover compensation for medical care, lost income, and ongoing needs. We listen to clients, investigate crashes thoroughly, and work with trusted medical and accident reconstruction professionals when necessary. The firm aims to reduce the burden on injured people by handling negotiations with insurers and ensuring paperwork and deadlines are managed, so clients can prioritize healing and family responsibilities.
A car accident claim typically involves several core elements: establishing who caused the crash, documenting the nature and extent of injuries, quantifying economic and non-economic losses, and negotiating a settlement or pursuing litigation when appropriate. In Avenal, local roads, highway conditions, and traffic patterns can affect both liability and damages. Proper medical documentation, witness statements, and timely investigation into driving behaviors and vehicle conditions are essential. We guide clients through each phase, explaining legal standards, potential timelines, and how choices made early can influence recovery outcomes.
Time limits and procedural rules in California affect how and when claims can be filed, so understanding the legal landscape is important for Avenal residents. Insurance companies will often investigate claims quickly, and missing deadlines or failing to obtain needed medical care can reduce the value of a claim. We help ensure that records are preserved, that communications with insurers are handled professionally, and that negotiation strategies reflect the client’s priorities—whether prompt settlement for ongoing treatment or preparing a case for court when a fair resolution cannot be reached through discussion.
A car accident claim seeks financial recovery for losses caused by another party’s negligent or wrongful actions. Recoverable losses commonly include emergency and follow-up medical care, future medical needs related to the crash, lost wages and diminished earning capacity, vehicle repairs or replacement, and compensation for pain, suffering, and reduced quality of life. Claims can be resolved through insurer settlement or, when necessary, litigation in court. Building a persuasive claim requires careful tracking of expenses and symptoms, credible medical support, and a clear connection between the accident and the harm suffered by the injured person.
Important steps in handling a car accident case include immediate post-crash actions, preserving evidence, documenting injuries and treatment, notifying relevant insurers, and conducting independent investigations when liability or damages are disputed. Gathering police reports, witness contact information, photos of vehicles and the scene, and medical records strengthens a claim. We also evaluate insurance coverage, coordinate with medical providers for detailed records, and involve accident reconstruction or vocational specialists if needed. Regular communication with the injured person keeps them informed so decisions reflect their needs and recovery plan.
Below are common terms and definitions that come up frequently in car accident claims in Avenal. Understanding these concepts helps injured people follow their case, speak knowledgeably with insurers, and make informed choices about settlement offers or further action. Terms address fault and comparative negligence, types of damages, insurance policy limits, and timelines for filing claims. If any term is unclear, ask for clarification—knowing the language of your claim improves your ability to participate in case strategy and ensures expectations match legal realities in Kings County and across California.
Liability refers to the legal responsibility for causing harm in a car crash. Determining fault involves analyzing driver actions, traffic laws, eyewitness accounts, and physical evidence. California applies comparative fault rules, meaning compensation may be reduced if an injured person is partly to blame. Proving liability often requires demonstrating that the at-fault driver failed to exercise reasonable care and that this failure caused the injury. Insurance investigations, police reports, and independent reconstruction all contribute to establishing or challenging liability in an Avenal collision case.
Damages are the monetary losses an injured person can seek after a crash. Economic damages cover measurable costs like medical bills, vehicle repairs, and lost wages. Non-economic damages address pain, suffering, and emotional distress. In some cases, punitive damages may be available when a driver’s conduct was especially reckless. Calculating a fair recovery requires comprehensive documentation and realistic assessment of future needs, such as ongoing medical care or diminished earning potential. Accurate valuation supports stronger negotiation with insurers and better outcomes for Avenal claimants.
Insurance coverage determines the resources available to compensate injured people after a crash. Policy limits set the maximum amount an insurer will pay on a claim. Understanding the at-fault driver’s limits, your own policy features, and any potential additional sources of recovery is important in evaluating a case. When policy limits are insufficient, further legal options may be available depending on assets and liability. We review coverage early in the process to shape negotiation strategies and to identify whether additional parties might share responsibility for the crash.
Comparative negligence is a legal rule that apportions fault when more than one party contributed to a crash. In California, an injured person’s award may be reduced by the percentage attributed to their own fault. For example, if an injured person is found partially responsible, their recoverable damages would be lowered accordingly. Establishing accurate facts, witness accounts, and evidence helps minimize any claim of shared fault. Clear presentation of timelines, actions, and traffic conditions at the scene supports a fair assessment under comparative negligence principles.
When managing a car accident claim, injured people can pursue a limited or a comprehensive approach. A limited approach focuses narrowly on short-term medical bills and quick settlement to resolve an immediate need, while a comprehensive approach assesses total long-term impacts and seeks broader compensation covering future care and ongoing losses. The best path depends on injury severity, insurance system responses, and client priorities. We explain the trade-offs of each approach, including timing, potential recovery, and how the approach affects communication with insurers and other parties involved in an Avenal case.
A limited approach may suffice when injuries are minor, recovery is complete within a short timeframe, and medical costs are modest and well-documented. In these cases, pursuing a quick settlement can reduce stress, avoid protracted negotiations, and allow the injured person to move forward without extended involvement. Even with minor injuries, it is important to document treatment and secure a clear record in case symptoms persist. Choosing a limited approach should follow a careful assessment of medical prognosis and realistic valuation of all losses related to the crash in Avenal.
If liability is straightforward and available insurance coverage easily accommodates documented losses, a focused settlement can be efficient and effective. When the at-fault driver’s responsibility is clear and medical expenses are covered by policy limits, negotiating a timely resolution may meet the injured person’s needs without extended litigation. Even in such situations, documenting injuries, preserving evidence, and ensuring future care needs are assessed remain important to avoid underestimating long-term impacts after an Avenal crash.
A comprehensive approach is often appropriate when injuries result in ongoing medical needs, significant loss of income, or permanent impairment. In such cases, the claim must account for projected future care, rehabilitation, and impacts on earning capacity and daily life. Thorough investigation, coordination with medical specialists, and realistic financial projections support negotiation or litigation for full compensation. Taking the time to prepare a complete case increases the chance a settlement will cover long-term needs and avoid future gaps in support after an Avenal collision.
When fault is disputed, multiple vehicles or parties are involved, or aggressive insurer defenses arise, a comprehensive strategy becomes important. Investigating accident reconstruction, witness credibility, traffic conditions, and potential third-party liability helps clarify responsibility and identify additional recovery sources. Complex cases often require sustained negotiation or court action to secure fair compensation. A deliberate, evidence-driven approach reduces the risk of settling too early for less than the full value of losses in an Avenal collision involving contested liability.
A comprehensive approach aims to capture the full scope of losses, including long-term medical care, lost earning potential, and non-economic harms that might be overlooked in quick settlements. Carefully documenting injuries and future needs helps ensure that settlement offers reflect realistic life impacts. This approach reduces the chance of needing further claims later and provides greater confidence that recovered funds will address ongoing treatment and family needs. In Avenal, thorough preparation can mean the difference between an adequate recovery and future financial shortfalls tied to a crash.
Comprehensive preparation also improves negotiation leverage by presenting clear evidence of damages and liability, potentially prompting insurers to make more reasonable offers. When necessary, it supports courtroom presentation, demonstrating the long-term consequences of the crash through medical testimony and economic analysis. For injured people and families, the benefit is a resolution that better matches real needs after an accident, providing resources for continued care, rehabilitation, and financial stability while minimizing the risk of disputes over previously settled issues.
By including projected medical costs, lost income, and rehabilitative needs, a comprehensive claim seeks financial protection that extends beyond immediate bills. This approach examines all aspects of how the crash affects daily life and future prospects, from ongoing therapy to potential job limitations. Identifying these needs early and supporting them with professional documentation prevents undervaluation. The goal is to secure recovery that reimburses current losses and anticipates future challenges, so individuals and families in Avenal can focus on recovery rather than financial uncertainty later.
Thorough case preparation provides a stronger negotiating position with insurers by demonstrating the depth of harm and evidentiary support for damages. When claims are backed by credible medical records, clear documentation of lost earnings, and independent assessments where needed, insurers are more likely to offer fair settlements. A robust presentation reduces leverage that might otherwise allow undervalued offers. For Avenal claimants, this means greater potential to obtain compensation aligned with actual losses and the practical needs of recovery.
After a crash in Avenal, seek medical attention promptly even if injuries seem minor, since some conditions worsen over time. Maintain detailed records of visits, diagnoses, treatment plans, prescriptions, and any work restrictions. These records become central evidence when documenting the relationship between the accident and your condition. Keep copies of medical bills and correspondence with providers. Clear medical documentation supports a stronger claim and helps ensure that both immediate treatment and long-term care needs are considered in settlement discussions with insurers.
Speak to your own insurer promptly to report the crash but be cautious with statements to the at-fault party’s insurer. Provide necessary facts without speculating about fault or long-term consequences, and avoid signing releases before understanding the full scope of injuries. Keep copies of all correspondence and note dates and names of adjusters. If you are working with legal counsel, direct insurers to communicate through your representative to protect your interests and ensure that any settlement discussions account for both current and future needs related to the Avenal collision.
After a car accident in Avenal, legal support can help protect your financial future and ensure injuries are fully documented and valued. Insurers often seek quick resolutions that may not reflect long-term healthcare needs or income loss. Legal guidance helps avoid accepting an early offer that fails to consider future complications, and it provides a structured process for gathering evidence and presenting a credible claim. For families dealing with recovery, having a knowledgeable advocate handle paperwork and negotiations reduces stress and improves the likelihood of a fair outcome.
Legal assistance is particularly important when fault is disputed, injuries are significant, or multiple parties share responsibility. An attorney can coordinate with medical providers, investigators, and vocational specialists to produce a clear picture of damages. Early involvement helps secure essential records, preserve evidence, and set a realistic timeline for resolution. For residents of Avenal, where local factors can affect crash dynamics, experienced local advocacy helps ensure claims reflect actual costs and long-term needs tied to an accident.
People often seek legal help after collisions involving serious injuries, unclear liability, uninsured or underinsured drivers, or vehicle defects. Cases where medical treatment continues beyond the initial period, where wage loss affects family stability, or where insurers deny or lowball claims also prompt legal assistance. Hit-and-run crashes, multi-vehicle pileups, and incidents involving commercial vehicles can be particularly complicated. In these situations, a structured claim process and professional advocacy increase the chance of recovering compensation that addresses both immediate losses and longer-term impacts in Avenal.
When injuries require surgery, ongoing therapy, or extended rehabilitation, the financial and personal impacts can be substantial. Legal support helps ensure that current medical costs and projected future care are fully considered in valuation. Documenting the long-term prognosis and linking it to the crash is often necessary to achieve an equitable recovery. These cases require time and careful planning to calculate future needs such as continuing therapy, adaptive equipment, or in-home care, and legal representation helps bring those needs into settlement discussions.
When fault is contested or multiple parties may share responsibility, the path to fair compensation becomes more complex. Investigating the scene, collecting witness statements, and, when appropriate, using reconstruction experts are common steps. Legal guidance coordinates these efforts and ensures that evidence is gathered and presented effectively. Addressing multiple sources of liability early increases the chance of identifying all potential recovery avenues and clarifying how damages should be allocated among responsible parties.
If the at-fault party lacks adequate insurance or an insurer denies a reasonable claim, alternative recovery strategies may be necessary, such as pursuing uninsured/underinsured motorist coverage or seeking claims against other responsible parties. Legal support helps identify policy limits, coverage nuances, and additional sources of compensation. Advocates can also negotiate with insurers to uncover benefits that might apply and to present a well-supported case that increases the likelihood of obtaining fair compensation despite initial coverage limitations.
Law Republic APC provides practical, compassionate assistance to people injured in car accidents in Avenal and across Kings County. We focus on reducing the burden on injured people by managing evidence collection, insurer communications, and case preparation. You will receive clear explanations of possible legal pathways and the likely timelines involved so you can make informed decisions about recovery and compensation. If you are dealing with medical bills, lost wages, or ongoing care needs after a crash, we can evaluate your case and recommend steps to protect your rights and financial stability.
Our firm concentrates on helping individuals injured in vehicle collisions across California, offering personalized attention and thorough case preparation. We emphasize open communication so clients understand how their case is progressing and what to expect next. From initial investigation through settlement negotiation or court proceedings, we work to preserve evidence, coordinate medical documentation, and pursue a recovery that reflects both current and future needs. For Avenal residents, local knowledge and consistent client updates make managing a claim less stressful during recovery.
We handle the practical tasks of pursuing a claim, including obtaining police reports, coordinating with medical providers for detailed records, and communicating with insurance adjusters on your behalf. This reduces the administrative burden on injured people and their families, allowing them to focus on healing. Our approach is to evaluate options candidly and recommend a strategy aligned with your goals, whether that means seeking prompt resolution or preparing for more extensive negotiations when necessary to secure full compensation.
We strive to be responsive and transparent about fees, case progress, and settlement considerations. Clients receive straightforward explanations of likely outcomes and possible risks, along with support in gathering the documentation needed to substantiate a claim. By combining practical case management with careful evidence development, we aim to achieve results that address the immediate and ongoing impacts of a crash on Avenal families and injured people.
Our process begins with a thorough case evaluation to identify liability, injuries, and potential recovery avenues. We then gather evidence, obtain medical records, and communicate with insurers while preparing a detailed demand that documents damages. If a fair settlement cannot be reached, we are prepared to file a lawsuit and pursue litigation. Throughout, we keep clients informed of options and progress, and we coordinate with medical and financial professionals to build a comprehensive picture of losses. This structured approach aims to protect your interests and achieve fair compensation.
The first phase focuses on gathering essential information about the crash and your injuries to determine the best path forward. This includes collecting police and incident reports, contact and witness information, photos from the scene, and medical documentation. We assess insurance coverage and review any relevant policy details. Early investigation preserves perishable evidence and helps evaluate potential sources of liability. Clear recordkeeping at this stage lays the foundation for negotiations with insurers or for building a litigation-ready case if necessary.
Documenting what happened at the scene and how you were injured is a priority. This means securing photographs, police reports, vehicle damage estimates, and medical treatment records. We encourage clients to maintain a personal injury journal describing symptoms, treatments, and how the injury affects daily life. These records strengthen the connection between the crash and harm suffered and help quantify damages. Consistent, contemporaneous records are often persuasive to insurers and essential if court action becomes necessary.
After gathering initial facts, we review the insurance landscape and identify all potentially responsible parties, which may include other drivers, vehicle owners, employers, or third parties. Understanding policy limits and coverage nuances guides strategy, especially when limits are low or when multiple policies may apply. Identifying liable parties early supports a comprehensive claim and ensures that all available avenues for recovery are explored on behalf of Avenal residents.
Once evidence is collected and damages are documented, we prepare a detailed demand package to present to insurers. This package outlines medical treatment, economic losses, and non-economic harms, supported by records and, when necessary, expert opinions. Negotiations with insurers aim to resolve the claim efficiently while reflecting the full scope of losses. If insurers refuse reasonable settlement offers, we discuss litigation as an option and prepare the case for court to pursue fair compensation for our clients in Avenal.
A well-prepared demand includes medical records, billing, wage documentation, photographs, and a narrative explaining how the crash caused harm. When appropriate, we add expert reports on medical prognosis, accident reconstruction, or vocational impacts to strengthen valuation. Presenting a complete and supported package improves settlement prospects and demonstrates seriousness of purpose. Effective organization and presentation of evidence often lead to more productive negotiations with insurance adjusters.
Negotiation involves responding to insurer inquiries, rebutting undervalued offers, and presenting supporting documentation to justify a fair settlement. We handle communications with adjusters, advocate for necessary medical care to be covered or reimbursed, and push back on tactics that seek to minimize recovery. Clear, documented claims supported by medical and economic evidence increase the likelihood of appropriate settlements for Avenal claimants while reducing pressure on injured people to accept inadequate offers.
If negotiations do not result in a fair resolution, we prepare for litigation by filing suit, conducting discovery, and preparing witnesses and exhibits for trial. This stage involves depositions, exchange of evidence, and potentially expert testimony to demonstrate the extent of injuries and liability. Litigation is pursued when it offers the best chance to obtain full compensation and to hold responsible parties accountable. Clients receive ongoing guidance about the pros and cons of trial versus settlement at every stage of the process.
When filing a lawsuit becomes necessary, we draft and file the complaint, serve defendants, and engage in discovery to obtain admissions, documents, and deposition testimony. Discovery helps clarify disputed facts and can reveal evidence that supports the claim. Preparing thoroughly during this phase strengthens the case, sharpens valuation of damages, and identifies weaknesses in opposing positions. Clear communication keeps clients informed about timelines and what to expect during the litigation process.
As trial approaches, we refine legal arguments, prepare witnesses, and develop exhibits and demonstrative evidence to present a persuasive case in court. Simultaneously, we evaluate settlement opportunities to determine whether continued litigation or a negotiated resolution best serves the client’s interests. Trial preparation ensures that if the case proceeds, the presentation is organized, focused, and designed to recover fair compensation for injuries and losses sustained in the Avenal collision.
Immediately after a crash in Avenal, ensure safety and call for medical help if needed. If it is safe to do so, exchange contact and insurance information with other drivers and take photos of the scene and vehicles. Obtain contact details for witnesses and request a police report. Seeking prompt medical attention is important for your health and for documenting injuries that support any later claim. Keep records of all medical visits and expenses to create a clear timeline of treatment and recovery. This early documentation can be essential when presenting a claim to insurers or in court. If you are able, notify your own insurer about the collision and preserve any physical or digital evidence related to the crash. Avoid making detailed admissions about fault to other drivers or their insurers, and do not sign releases before understanding treatment needs and long-term consequences. Consulting legal counsel early can help protect your rights and ensure that necessary evidence is preserved while minimizing the stress of dealing with insurers during recovery.
California has statutes of limitations that set deadlines for filing personal injury lawsuits, and these deadlines can vary based on the circumstances. It is important to act promptly because delays can jeopardize your ability to pursue compensation in court. Even if you do not plan to file immediately, preserving evidence, obtaining medical treatment, and notifying insurers within recommended timeframes helps protect your claim. Consulting with legal counsel early can clarify applicable deadlines and recommended next steps specific to your Avenal case. Certain exceptions can modify filing deadlines depending on factors such as governmental defendants or late discovery of injury, so understanding how the rules apply to your situation is important. An attorney can review the facts, identify any relevant exceptions, and advise on timelines to ensure you do not lose the right to seek damages. Taking action early also supports effective investigation and evidence preservation while medical conditions are documented.
If you are partially at fault for a collision, California’s comparative negligence rules may reduce your recovery by the percentage of fault attributed to you. However, you can still obtain compensation for medical bills and other losses reduced by your share of responsibility. Maintaining clear medical records and supporting evidence helps establish the portion of damages that should be covered. Prompt treatment and documentation are important in proving the link between the accident and your medical costs. Your own insurance may also provide coverage for medical treatments under medical payment or uninsured/underinsured motorist provisions depending on your policy. Reviewing available policies is an important step in maximizing recovery. An attorney can help evaluate how partial fault affects your claim and explore all available coverage options to address medical expenses and other losses.
When the at-fault driver lacks sufficient insurance, uninsured or underinsured motorist coverage under your own policy can provide a source of compensation. Reviewing the limits and terms of your policy early helps determine available recovery options. In some cases, other liable parties or third-party claims may also be available depending on the circumstances, such as a vehicle owner, employer, or manufacturer. Exploring all potential avenues is important to maximize recovery when coverage is limited. If you are facing an uninsured driver and significant losses, legal action may still be appropriate to pursue compensation from the responsible party directly. An attorney can help identify applicable policies, evaluate alternative recovery options, and advise on whether litigation or negotiation offers the best path forward given the resources and likely outcomes in your Avenal case.
Pain and suffering are non-economic damages intended to compensate for physical pain, emotional distress, and diminished quality of life resulting from a crash. Calculating these damages involves considering the severity of injuries, the duration and intensity of pain, impacts on daily activities, and long-term consequences. Supporting evidence includes medical records, testimony about ongoing symptoms, and documentation of how the injury affects personal and work life. A clear narrative of the injury’s impact strengthens the claim for non-economic damages. There is no single formula for determining pain and suffering awards, and insurers and courts weigh multiple factors when valuing these damages. Presenting comprehensive medical documentation, statements from family or caregivers, and consistent records of treatment and limitations helps ensure this important component of damages is considered appropriately during negotiation or trial in an Avenal case.
You are not required to give a recorded statement to the other driver’s insurer, and doing so without legal advice can risk misstatements that might be used to minimize your claim. If an insurer requests a recorded statement, it is generally wise to consult with counsel first to ensure that any communication is accurate and does not jeopardize a later claim. Your own insurer may also request information, and you should respond truthfully while protecting details that relate to legal strategy. Direct insurers frequently use statements to seek admissions that reduce liability or damages. Having legal representation handle or advise on such communications helps preserve your rights and ensures that statements are made carefully. If you do speak with an insurer, stick to basic facts and refer detailed questions to your attorney to avoid inadvertently undermining your case.
Helpful evidence in a car accident claim includes police reports, photographs of the scene and vehicle damage, witness statements, medical records, billing statements, and documentation of lost wages. When liability or damages are disputed, expert reports such as accident reconstruction or medical opinion on future care needs can be essential. Maintaining organized records and contemporaneous notes about symptoms and treatment supports a clear demonstration of how the crash caused harm and the associated losses. Timely preservation of physical evidence and documentation increases the strength of a claim. Collect any available contact information for witnesses and secure copies of the police report promptly. Providing these materials to your legal representative enables effective investigation and helps craft a persuasive claim for insurers or the court in Avenal.
Yes. It is common for injuries to evolve after initial treatment, and later worsening of symptoms can still be linked to the original crash when supported by medical documentation. Continued care records, follow-up diagnoses, and treating provider opinions help establish that later developments are related to the collision. Keeping a detailed record of subsequent treatment and symptoms strengthens the basis for pursuing further compensation and ensures future needs are accounted for in settlement discussions. If symptoms worsen, notify your medical providers promptly and update your legal representative so that treatment records and evidence can be preserved. Late-emerging complications may affect the overall valuation of your claim, and documenting them thoroughly helps ensure that both immediate and future medical needs are considered when seeking compensation for harms suffered in Avenal.
Comparative negligence reduces your recoverable damages by the percentage of fault assigned to you for the crash. For example, if you are found to be partially responsible, your total award will be adjusted downward accordingly. This underscores the importance of accurate evidence and witness testimony to minimize any claim that you contributed to the collision. Clear documentation and legal advocacy help demonstrate the at-fault party’s role and limit adjustments to your recovery whenever appropriate. Because comparative negligence can materially affect outcomes, careful investigation and presentation of the facts are critical. An attorney can challenge inflated claims of your fault and work to show the true sequence of events. Protecting your interests during insurance negotiations and, if necessary, in court helps preserve as much recovery as possible under California’s comparative negligence rules.
Many personal injury firms, including ours, handle car accident cases on a contingency basis, meaning fees are typically a portion of the recovery if a settlement or judgment is obtained. This arrangement allows injured people to pursue claims without upfront legal fees and aligns the attorney’s interests with the client’s outcome. Clients should receive clear explanations of any fee arrangement, what costs may be advanced for litigation, and how expenses are handled at case conclusion. Before proceeding, we explain our fee structure, potential costs, and how settlements will be allocated to medical bills, expenses, and any liens. Transparent communication about fees and anticipated expenses helps clients make informed decisions about pursuing a claim and ensures that expectations regarding net recovery are realistic during negotiations or trial in Avenal.
