If you were injured in a slip and fall incident in Florence-Graham, you may be facing medical bills, lost wages, and physical recovery while trying to understand your legal options. Law Republic APC handles personal injury matters for residents of Los Angeles County and works to protect injured people’s rights after premises accidents. This guide explains what to expect when pursuing a claim, how local laws and procedures can affect your case, and practical steps to preserve evidence and document injuries. We focus on clear information so you can make informed decisions about pursuing compensation for your losses in Florence-Graham.
Being involved in a slip and fall incident can be disorienting, and residents of Florence-Graham often need straightforward guidance about next steps. Start by getting prompt medical attention and documenting the scene, then consider speaking with a lawyer who represents people in personal injury matters. At Law Republic APC we offer a free initial consultation to review the facts and advise on potential claims under California premises liability law. This section outlines typical timelines, the kinds of damages that may be recoverable, and how local resources can support your recovery process in Florence-Graham and the surrounding communities.
Securing legal help after a slip and fall in Florence-Graham helps injured people protect their right to pursue compensation for medical care, lost income, and pain and suffering. A lawyer can assist with preserving critical evidence, communicating with insurance companies, and evaluating liability and damages under California law. Working with counsel also helps ensure that deadlines such as notices and statutes of limitations are met. For many clients, having legal guidance reduces stress, clarifies realistic outcomes, and supports fair settlement negotiations or trial preparation if necessary, giving injured individuals a better chance to recover financially and focus on healing.
Law Republic APC represents people injured in premises liability matters across California, including Florence-Graham and Los Angeles County. Our team emphasizes thorough investigation, careful documentation of the scene, and communication tailored to each client’s needs. We coordinate with medical providers, gather witness statements, and consult appropriate experts to build a strong factual record. Our approach balances efficient negotiation with readiness to take a case to court when necessary. Clients receive clear guidance at every stage, practical help managing medical providers and bills, and advocacy aimed at securing fair compensation for their injuries and losses.
Slip and fall claims involve injuries sustained on someone else’s property due to hazardous conditions such as wet floors, uneven surfaces, poor lighting, or debris. In Florence-Graham, as elsewhere in California, legal responsibility depends on factors including whether the property owner knew or should have known about the dangerous condition and whether reasonable steps were taken to address it. Establishing liability often requires evidence like photographs, maintenance logs, and witness accounts. This section helps you understand how these elements fit together and what kinds of documentation and testimony can strengthen a claim for compensation after a fall.
Recoverable damages in slip and fall cases typically include past and future medical expenses, lost earnings, reduced earning capacity, and compensation for pain and suffering. The specific amount a person may recover depends on the severity and permanence of injuries, the clarity of liability, and the quality of documentation. Insurance coverage on the property and any comparative negligence attributed to the injured person are also important. In Florence-Graham cases, local practices and court procedures can shape the timeline. Proper legal representation helps injured people quantify damages, negotiate effectively with insurers, and pursue fair outcomes under California law.
A slip and fall claim arises when someone is injured due to a hazardous condition on another person’s property. Common hazards include slippery floors, broken stairs, uneven pavement, or obstructions in walkways. Under California premises liability principles, a property owner or occupier may be held responsible if they created the hazard, knew about it, or failed to take reasonable steps to address or warn about it. Determining liability often involves assessing notice, foreseeability, and whether safety procedures were in place. Understanding these legal concepts helps injured people identify if they have a viable basis for seeking compensation after a fall in Florence-Graham.
Building a slip and fall claim typically involves several steps: documenting the scene, obtaining medical records, identifying witnesses, and gathering evidence of the property owner’s notice of the hazard. An attorney will assess whether the owner had actual or constructive knowledge and whether the injured person’s actions contributed to the accident. The process includes demand negotiations with an insurance carrier and, if necessary, filing a lawsuit in the appropriate court. Timely action is important because California has statutes of limitations and other procedural deadlines. Careful, organized preparation improves the chances of obtaining fair compensation.
This glossary explains common terms used in premises liability and slip and fall cases so you can follow conversations with medical providers, insurers, and attorneys. Key concepts include liability, damages, comparative negligence, notice, premises liability, and settlement. Knowing these definitions helps you document your case and understand the legal reasoning applied by claims adjusters and courts. Familiarity with the terminology allows you to ask informed questions during consultations and ensures you are better prepared to make decisions about medical care, settlement offers, and next steps in pursuing compensation in Florence-Graham.
Liability refers to legal responsibility for harm caused by a party’s actions or omissions. In a slip and fall context, liability usually involves whether the property owner or occupier failed to maintain safe premises, failed to warn of a hazard, or created a dangerous condition. Establishing liability means proving that the responsible party’s conduct or lack of reasonable maintenance caused the injury. Evidence such as maintenance records, prior complaints, or surveillance footage can support a claim. Understanding liability is central to deciding whether to pursue a claim for compensation after a fall in Florence-Graham.
Comparative negligence is the legal rule that can reduce a plaintiff’s recovery if the injured person is found partially at fault. Under California’s comparative fault framework, a judge or jury assigns percentages of fault to each party, and the plaintiff’s total damages are reduced by their percentage of responsibility. For example, if a person is found 20 percent at fault, their recovery is reduced by 20 percent. This concept emphasizes the importance of documenting the hazard and circumstances of the fall, as strong evidence can reduce the likelihood that the injured person will be assigned significant fault.
Damages are the monetary recovery sought for losses caused by the injury. In slip and fall matters, damages commonly include medical expenses, lost wages, diminished earning capacity, property damage, and compensation for pain and suffering. Economic damages cover tangible costs like bills and lost earnings, while non-economic damages compensate for intangible losses like emotional distress. The amount of damages depends on the severity of injuries, the prognosis for recovery, and documentation linking those losses to the fall. Proper documentation and expert testimony where appropriate help establish the full scope of damages.
Notice refers to whether a property owner knew or should have known about a hazardous condition. Actual notice occurs when the owner had direct knowledge of the hazard, while constructive notice means the hazardous condition existed long enough that the owner should have discovered and remedied it through reasonable inspection. Notice is a central issue in many slip and fall claims because liability often depends on whether the owner had enough opportunity to correct the problem. Photographs, maintenance logs, and witness reports can help establish notice in a Florence-Graham premises liability claim.
When pursuing a slip and fall claim, injured people may choose a limited approach focused narrowly on immediate medical expenses and a quick settlement, or a comprehensive approach that investigates long-term damages and liability thoroughly. A limited approach can be faster but may leave out future medical needs or full compensation for ongoing impacts. A comprehensive approach includes detailed evidence gathering, consultation with medical professionals, and negotiation aimed at capturing both current and potential future losses. The right choice depends on injury severity, available evidence, and personal priorities for recovery and compensation in Florence-Graham.
A limited approach can be appropriate when injuries are minor, treatment is straightforward, and the facts clearly show the property owner’s responsibility. If recovery is expected to be complete with minimal ongoing care, focusing on immediate medical bills and lost wages can be efficient. In these situations, a prompt, focused resolution can reduce stress and avoid protracted negotiations. However, it is still important to document the incident thoroughly and confirm that settlement offers adequately address current and any reasonably foreseeable follow-up care needs before closing a claim in Florence-Graham.
A limited approach may be reasonable when medical assessments predict a full recovery with no anticipated long-term complications. When there is little chance of lasting disability or future medical costs, prioritizing a quicker resolution can help injured people settle outstanding bills and move on. It remains important to secure medical documentation confirming the prognosis and to ensure any settlement fully accounts for current losses. For Florence-Graham residents, clear communication with the property’s insurer and careful review of settlement terms help ensure that short-term resolutions are fair and comprehensive enough for immediate needs.
When injuries are severe or likely to require ongoing medical care, a comprehensive legal approach is often necessary to fully account for future treatment and long-term costs. This approach includes thorough documentation of injuries, collaboration with treating physicians to estimate future needs, and gathering evidence to prove liability. A well-prepared claim seeks to capture the full scope of past and projected expenses, earning losses, and non-economic harms. In Florence-Graham serious injury cases, taking the time to investigate and quantify all losses helps ensure compensation addresses both present and future needs of the injured person.
A comprehensive approach is also important when liability is contested or comparative fault may be asserted. If multiple parties could share responsibility or insurance defenses are expected, a thorough investigation is needed to build a persuasive case. This includes obtaining maintenance records, surveillance footage, and witness statements, and, when relevant, consulting with professionals who can clarify how the hazard occurred. For Florence-Graham residents facing complex fault issues, a methodical approach increases the likelihood of securing fair compensation despite competing narratives and insurance defenses.
A comprehensive approach helps ensure that all present and foreseeable future losses are identified and pursued, which can result in a more complete recovery. Thorough documentation and professional coordination can validate claims for future medical care, therapy, and wage loss. This approach also reduces the risk of settling too soon for an amount that doesn’t cover later expenses. For Florence-Graham clients, investing time in a detailed investigation often translates into stronger negotiating leverage with insurers and a clearer path to full financial recovery for medical bills, lost income, and other damages.
Comprehensive preparation also helps defend against arguments that the injured person was partly to blame or that injuries are unrelated to the fall. Gathering early medical records, witness statements, and scene photographs creates a persuasive timeline linking the incident to the injury. Detailed records help limit insurers’ ability to dispute claims and can improve outcomes whether negotiating a settlement or presenting a case in court. For those in Florence-Graham, this careful approach provides confidence that the claim fully reflects the real impact of the accident on health, work, and daily life.
A comprehensive approach prioritizes evidence collection so the chain of events and the cause of injury are clearly documented. Photographs of the hazard, incident reports, witness statements, and medical records create a consistent record supporting the claim. Early and careful documentation reduces disputes about what happened and when. For Florence-Graham cases, collecting evidence promptly is especially important because physical conditions can change and memories can fade. Solid documentation strengthens negotiating positions with insurers and supports better outcomes in settlement or litigation by clearly demonstrating liability and the extent of injuries.
A full investigation allows for a realistic valuation of both current and future damages, ensuring compensation reflects long-term consequences of the injury. By working with medical providers and other professionals, it is possible to estimate future medical care costs, ongoing therapy needs, and potential impacts on employment. This results in a settlement or award that better addresses the injured person’s real losses. For residents of Florence-Graham, accurate valuation prevents premature settlements that leave long-term expenses uncovered and helps secure compensation that supports recovery and financial stability.
Seek medical care promptly after a slip and fall, even if injuries seem minor at first. Immediate treatment documents the connection between the fall and your injuries and provides necessary medical records that may be important for a claim. Keep copies of all records, prescriptions, and invoices. Follow your doctor’s instructions and attend follow-up appointments. Accurate medical documentation supports a fair evaluation of damages and ensures proper treatment. For Florence-Graham residents, timely medical records also create a clear timeline linking the incident to resulting health problems, which helps when discussing a claim with insurers or counsel.
Insurance adjusters may offer quick settlements that seem convenient but do not fully cover long-term medical costs or other losses. Before accepting any payment, ensure you have medical documentation and an assessment of future needs. Consider consulting with a lawyer to evaluate whether a settlement is fair. Settling too early can bar recovery for future complications. For Florence-Graham residents, taking time to review offers carefully and confirm that all expenses and potential future needs are considered will protect financial recovery and ensure settlement decisions are well informed.
Legal assistance can help injured people navigate insurance claims, collect necessary evidence, and estimate both immediate and future damages. If liability is disputed or if insurance companies undervalue your claim, legal support levels the playing field and helps protect your interests. Counsel can also help manage communications with medical providers and insurers, negotiate on your behalf, and advise whether litigation is appropriate. For Florence-Graham residents, legal help provides guidance through often complex procedures and helps maximize the potential for fair compensation, allowing you to focus on recovery rather than administrative hurdles.
Another reason to consider legal help is the handling of comparative fault issues and ensuring statute of limitations and procedural requirements are met. Timely legal action preserves the right to seek recovery and can prevent avoidable losses due to missed deadlines or incomplete documentation. Lawyers assist in gathering witness testimony and other evidence before it is lost, and they can advise on whether settlement or litigation better serves your interests. Residents of Florence-Graham benefit from local knowledge of courts and insurers and personalized representation that puts your recovery first.
Slip and fall incidents often occur at grocery stores, parking lots, apartment complexes, stairwells, and public sidewalks. Common causes include wet floors without warning signs, uneven pavement, torn carpeting, poorly maintained stairways, or inadequate lighting. These circumstances frequently lead to injuries requiring medical treatment. When they occur in Florence-Graham, documenting the scene and notifying property management promptly can support a claim. Understanding where and why falls happen helps identify responsible parties and gather evidence needed to pursue compensation for medical bills, lost income, and related damages.
Injuries often arise from hazardous conditions such as broken sidewalks, icy patches, pooled liquids, loose handrails, or cluttered walkways. Property owners and managers are expected to maintain safe premises and address or warn about present dangers. When these conditions cause a fall, documenting the hazard and gathering witness statements can support a claim. For Florence-Graham residents facing injuries from hazardous property conditions, a careful record of maintenance history, photographs of the scene, and prompt reporting to property management help establish how the hazard contributed to the accident and strengthen the case for compensation.
Falls frequently result from situations where property owners failed to provide adequate maintenance or warnings, such as missing caution signs, lack of repair of known hazards, or insufficient lighting. Evidence that the condition existed for a prolonged period or that prior complaints were ignored can be important. Recording the details of the incident, obtaining copies of any maintenance requests, and identifying witnesses help demonstrate the owner’s knowledge or constructive awareness. For those in Florence-Graham, documenting these maintenance failures strengthens the claim that the property owner did not meet reasonable safety obligations.
Sometimes falls involve multiple responsible parties, such as contractors, tenants, or government entities overseeing public sidewalks. Identifying all potential parties is necessary to hold the appropriate individuals or organizations accountable. Gathering contracts, maintenance agreements, or municipal repair histories can clarify responsibility. In Florence-Graham cases, tracing responsibility through leases, vendor relationships, or municipal records helps ensure claims target the correct parties and that insurance coverage is properly pursued. Addressing multi-party responsibility may require additional investigation but can be crucial to recovering full compensation.
Law Republic APC serves people in Florence-Graham and nearby areas, offering support for those injured in slip and fall incidents. We provide a straightforward initial review of your case, guidance on preserving evidence, and assistance communicating with insurers and medical providers. Our goal is to reduce the stress of managing a claim while you focus on recovery. If you are unsure about liability, damages, or next steps, we can review your situation and explain realistic options so you can decide how best to proceed in seeking compensation and protecting your rights in Florence-Graham.
Law Republic APC offers dedicated representation for people injured in premises liability cases throughout Los Angeles County, including Florence-Graham. We handle all aspects of claim preparation, from evidence gathering and medical coordination to negotiations with insurance companies. Our approach emphasizes clear communication and practical solutions tailored to each client’s circumstances. We work to make informed recommendations about whether to pursue settlement or litigation and aim to secure the best possible financial outcome while protecting the client’s rights and interests after a slip and fall incident.
Clients appreciate our focus on responsiveness and thorough case preparation, which includes compiling medical records, witness statements, and proof of lost earnings. We also help clients understand how California comparative fault rules may affect recovery and ensure claims are filed timely. For Florence-Graham residents, local knowledge of courts and insurance processes supports efficient case management. Our team seeks to relieve the administrative burden of dealing with bills and insurers so clients can prioritize medical care and healing while we pursue fair compensation on their behalf.
We provide personalized attention to each claim and keep clients informed at every stage. Whether negotiating with adjusters or preparing for litigation, our goal is to achieve a resolution that addresses both immediate and long-term needs. We also make ourselves available to answer questions and provide practical advice about interacting with medical providers, employers, and insurers. If you sustained injuries from a slip and fall in Florence-Graham, we can review your case, explain your options, and lay out a clear plan for pursuing recovery that aligns with your priorities.
Our process begins with a free case review to assess the circumstances of the fall and potential claims. We then gather medical records, scene evidence, and witness statements. After evaluating liability and damages, we open communications with insurers and pursue settlement negotiations when appropriate. If a fair resolution is not possible, we prepare a complaint and proceed with litigation, taking steps such as discovery and depositions to build the case. Throughout, we keep clients informed and coordinate with medical providers and other professionals to present a clear picture of damages in Florence-Graham matters.
The first step is a comprehensive review of the incident, including medical records, photographs, witness contact information, and any incident reports. Preserving physical and documentary evidence early improves your ability to prove liability and damages. We advise clients on how to collect and store items such as clothing or footwear worn during the incident and support requests for surveillance footage. This phase establishes a factual foundation for the claim and identifies additional information needed to pursue compensation for medical costs, lost wages, and other losses.
Documenting medical treatment is a top priority and involves collecting emergency room records, imaging, doctor notes, and bills. These records connect the injury to the fall and show the extent and cost of care. We coordinate with medical providers to obtain comprehensive files and, when appropriate, consult healthcare professionals to estimate future care needs. Accurate medical documentation supports damage claims and helps insurers and courts understand the impact of the injury on everyday life and employment for Florence-Graham clients seeking recovery.
Photographs, videos, and witness statements are collected to establish the condition that caused the fall. We seek maintenance records, incident reports, and any available surveillance footage to corroborate the facts. Witness accounts can clarify timing and conditions at the scene. Preserving these materials as soon as possible prevents loss of evidence and creates a clearer narrative for insurers or the court. For Florence-Graham incidents, coordinated evidence collection strengthens the claim and reduces disputes about what occurred.
Once documentation is compiled, we prepare a demand package outlining liability and damages and present it to the insurer. Negotiations focus on achieving a fair settlement that accounts for medical expenses, lost income, and other losses. We handle communications with adjusters and respond to inquiries while protecting your interests. Insurance companies may request additional documentation or offer an early settlement; we evaluate such offers against projected future needs to ensure any resolution is adequate for long-term recovery in Florence-Graham.
A complete demand package includes a narrative of the incident, medical records, bills, photographs, and calculations of economic and non-economic damages. The package presents a reasoned valuation of the claim and explains why the property owner or occupier should be held responsible. A persuasive presentation increases the chance of favorable settlement negotiations and clarifies the basis for the compensation sought. For Florence-Graham residents, this careful preparation communicates the seriousness of injuries and supports effective negotiation with insurers.
During negotiations, we manage communications with insurance adjusters, respond to requests for additional information, and advocate for a settlement that covers both current and likely future needs. We carefully evaluate offers and advise whether a proposed resolution adequately compensates for ongoing medical care or lost earning capacity. For Florence-Graham clients, negotiation focuses on both factual evidence and legal principles to press for fair compensation and to avoid settling for less than the claim’s true value.
If negotiations do not produce a fair settlement, we prepare to file a lawsuit and proceed through discovery, depositions, and pretrial motions. Litigation involves exchanging information with opposing parties, deposing witnesses, and preparing exhibits and expert reports where appropriate. Trial preparation ensures that the case is presented persuasively to a judge or jury. While many cases settle before trial, being prepared to litigate strengthens negotiating positions and ensures injured people in Florence-Graham have a path to pursue full compensation when necessary.
Discovery includes document requests, interrogatories, and depositions to obtain information about the property, maintenance practices, and the defendant’s account of events. This phase can reveal important facts that support liability and damages, and it often identifies weaknesses in the defense’s position. Thorough discovery helps develop strong exhibits and testimony for trial or to bolster settlement discussions. For Florence-Graham cases, careful and methodical discovery enhances the ability to demonstrate the extent of injuries and the defendant’s responsibility for the hazardous condition.
Preparing for trial involves rehearsing witness testimony, organizing evidence, and finalizing legal arguments. Clients receive guidance on what to expect during testimony and how to present their experience clearly. Being ready for trial increases leverage in settlement talks and ensures that, if necessary, the claim is presented effectively in court. For Florence-Graham residents, practical preparation and clear communication are designed to reduce stress and improve outcomes if the case proceeds to trial, while always keeping the client’s goals and recovery needs at the center of the strategy.
Immediately after a fall, prioritize your health by seeking medical attention even if injuries seem minor, because some symptoms can appear later. Document the scene by taking photographs and videos of the hazard, your injuries, and the surrounding area. Obtain contact information of any witnesses and request an incident report from the property owner or manager. Preserve clothing or shoes worn during the fall. These steps create evidence that links your injury to the incident and supports any future claim. Keep all medical records and bills, and follow up with recommended care. Report the injury to the property owner or manager in writing and keep a copy of that report. Avoid giving recorded statements to insurance adjusters without consulting counsel. Early documentation and careful handling of initial communications protect your rights and help create a stronger record for negotiation or litigation in Florence-Graham.
In California, the statute of limitations for most personal injury claims, including slip and fall cases, is generally two years from the date of injury. This deadline means you must file a lawsuit within that period or risk losing the right to sue. There are limited exceptions and variations depending on the defendant and the circumstances, so timing should not be delayed while you gather necessary information. Because procedural requirements and potential exceptions exist, it is advisable to seek legal guidance as soon as possible after the incident. Early consultation helps preserve crucial evidence and ensures that any required notices or filings are completed on time so your ability to pursue compensation in Florence-Graham is protected.
California applies a comparative fault system, which allows recovery even if you were partially at fault for the accident. Your recovery is reduced by your percentage of fault as determined by a court or through settlement. For example, if you are found 25 percent at fault, your award would be reduced by that percentage. This framework underscores the importance of documenting the hazard and the circumstances to minimize any assigned fault. Strong evidence such as witness statements, photographs, and maintenance records can reduce the likelihood of significant fault being attributed to you. Consulting with counsel helps analyze how comparative fault might apply to your situation and develop strategies to protect your recovery in Florence-Graham.
Compensation in slip and fall cases typically includes economic damages such as past and future medical expenses, lost wages, and property damage. Non-economic damages like pain and suffering, emotional distress, and loss of enjoyment of life may also be recoverable depending on the severity of the injury. The full range of damages depends on the extent and permanence of injuries and the supporting evidence. Accurately estimating future care needs and potential impacts on employment requires medical documentation and sometimes economic analysis. Legal guidance helps quantify damages so settlement negotiations or litigation seek an amount that reflects both current losses and reasonable projections of future needs for Florence-Graham claimants.
Many personal injury lawyers, including those handling slip and fall cases, work on a contingency fee basis, meaning the attorney’s fee is a percentage of the recovery and you do not pay hourly fees upfront. This arrangement allows injured people to pursue claims without immediate out-of-pocket legal costs. Be sure to get fee and cost arrangements in writing, including how expenses are handled if there is no recovery. Discuss the fee structure, anticipated costs, and potential timelines during the initial consultation. Understanding these details helps clients in Florence-Graham make informed decisions about representation and ensures clarity about how fees and expenses will be managed throughout the case.
Many slip and fall claims are resolved through settlement negotiations with insurers because settlement avoids the time and expense of trial. A carefully prepared demand and supporting evidence often lead to fair resolutions without litigation. However, if negotiations fail to produce an acceptable outcome, filing a lawsuit and proceeding to trial may be necessary to pursue full compensation. Being prepared to litigate strengthens negotiation leverage because it signals readiness to pursue the claim through the court system. Counsel can advise on the likelihood of trial and help balance the risks and benefits of settlement versus litigation for each Florence-Graham case.
Proving notice often requires evidence that the property owner knew about the hazard or that the condition existed long enough that they should have discovered it. Maintenance logs, prior complaints, witness statements, or surveillance footage can show prior knowledge. Records of inspections and repairs are particularly useful in demonstrating whether the owner failed to meet reasonable upkeep obligations. Collecting these materials quickly is important because records can be altered or lost over time. Early investigation helps determine responsibility and builds a persuasive case showing why the owner should be accountable for the hazardous condition in Florence-Graham.
Quick settlement offers may be tempting, but they can underestimate future medical needs or fail to compensate for long-term impacts. Before accepting any offer, review medical documentation and obtain an estimate of ongoing care costs. Consulting with counsel can help determine whether an offer is adequate compared to projected expenses and damages. A lawyer can negotiate for a fairer amount or advise whether a settlement is appropriate. Settling too soon can prevent recovery of future losses, so Florence-Graham residents should carefully evaluate offers in light of long-term needs and medical prognosis before agreeing to a release.
If the fall occurred on public property, such as a city sidewalk, claims may involve government entities with specific notice requirements and shorter filing deadlines. These cases sometimes require filing a written claim with the relevant public agency within a short period after the injury. Failing to comply with these procedural steps can bar recovery, so it is important to act promptly. Gather evidence about the condition and report the incident to the proper municipality as required. Seeking legal guidance early can help navigate governmental notice rules and ensure that all procedural requirements are met for Florence-Graham claims involving public property.
To document injuries and damages effectively, keep detailed records of all medical visits, treatments, prescriptions, and rehabilitation. Save bills, receipts, and records of time missed from work. Take photos of visible injuries and maintain a journal describing pain levels, limitations, and how the injury affects daily life. These materials create a comprehensive record of the injury’s impact. Collect evidence from the incident scene, including photographs and witness information, and keep copies of communications with insurance companies and property managers. Organized documentation supports accurate damage calculations and strengthens settlement negotiations or trial presentations for Florence-Graham claimants.
