If your new or used vehicle has repeated defects and the manufacturer has not resolved the issue, you may qualify for a buyback under California’s lemon law. Residents of La Habra Heights can turn to Law Republic APC for guidance through the vehicle buyback process. Our team focuses on protecting owners’ rights after persistent mechanical or electronic failures that substantially impair use, value, or safety. We handle communications with manufacturers and dealers, review repair history, and assess whether your situation meets the legal standards for a buyback claim under state law.
Understanding the vehicle buyback process can feel overwhelming when you’re juggling repairs, warranty paperwork, and warranty provider responses. In La Habra Heights, drivers rely on a clear, practical approach to resolving lemon law disputes efficiently. We explain your options, gather the necessary documentation, and push for a favorable resolution, whether through a manufacturer repurchase or replacement. If negotiations stall, we are prepared to pursue additional remedies available under California law. Call Law Republic APC at 818-532-5323 to discuss whether a buyback claim is appropriate for your vehicle concerns.
Filing for a vehicle buyback is more than seeking reimbursement; it restores financial fairness and safety for La Habra Heights residents who purchased defective vehicles. A successful buyback can return the purchase price, refund fees and taxes, and address residual loan balances or lease termination costs. Beyond compensation, asserting your rights deters manufacturers from neglecting recurring problems in covered models. Pursuing a buyback claim also helps protect future consumers by documenting defects and holding manufacturers accountable. Prompt action increases the likelihood of a favorable outcome, especially when repair records and communications are well organized and documented.
Law Republic APC serves La Habra Heights and surrounding Los Angeles County communities, assisting clients with vehicle buyback and lemon law claims alongside personal injury and real estate matters. Our approach centers on careful case review, clear communication, and vigorous representation during negotiations with manufacturers and dealerships. We evaluate repair histories, warranty coverage, and statutory timelines to determine the best route forward for each client. By staying focused on practical solutions and legal avenues tailored to California law, we help drivers pursue buybacks, replacements, or other remedies that address both financial losses and ongoing safety concerns.
California’s lemon law provides protections for vehicle owners when a new or demonstrably defective used vehicle experiences substantial and repeated problems. To qualify, the defect must significantly impair the vehicle’s use, value, or safety and persist despite reasonable repair attempts. The law typically applies within certain mileage and purchase timeframes, and repair records are often central evidence. For La Habra Heights residents, documenting every service visit and communication with the manufacturer is essential. We review your repair invoices, dealer notes, and warranty statements to determine whether your vehicle meets statutory thresholds and what remedies are available under state law.
A vehicle buyback claim involves requesting the manufacturer repurchase the vehicle or provide a comparable replacement when repair efforts fail to remedy a covered defect. Remedies can include a refund of the purchase price minus a reasonable usage offset, reimbursement for incidental costs, and potential recovery of attorney fees under certain circumstances. Timelines and procedural requirements vary with the vehicle type and warranty terms, so timely action and correct filings are vital. Residents of La Habra Heights benefit from a proactive approach: gathering evidence early, preserving repair documentation, and following manufacturer dispute procedures where required.
A vehicle buyback claim seeks to have the manufacturer repurchase or replace a vehicle when persistent defects prevent repair or substantially diminish its value. This process often involves compiling repair records that show repeated attempts to cure the defect, communications with the dealer or manufacturer, and an evaluation of whether the issue affects safety, reliability, or market value. In many cases, the manufacturer will offer a settlement once liability is established, but negotiations can be necessary to secure fair compensation. For La Habra Heights drivers, understanding statutory protections and the process steps increases the likelihood of securing a satisfactory outcome.
Successful buyback claims typically rest on clear evidence of repeated repair attempts, consistent documentation, and proof the defect substantially impairs the vehicle. Collect service orders, repair estimates, warranty claims, and dealer correspondence. Chronological organization of repair visits and clear descriptions of symptoms and outcomes strengthen a claim. When informal negotiations fail, formal demand letters and administrative or court filings may follow. For La Habra Heights owners, maintaining copies of all receipts, emails, and notes from conversations with dealership staff or manufacturer representatives is crucial to building a persuasive case.
This glossary explains common terms you’ll encounter during a buyback or lemon law claim. Understanding terminology like manufacturer repurchase, reasonable number of repair attempts, usage offset, and warranty coverage helps you follow the process and communicate effectively with insurers and manufacturers. Keep this glossary handy when reviewing repair invoices or negotiation offers. If any term in correspondence or settlement documents is unclear, ask for clarification before agreeing. Having a clear understanding of the terms ensures that La Habra Heights vehicle owners can make informed decisions about pursuing a buyback or other remedies.
Manufacturer repurchase refers to the remedy where the vehicle maker buys back the defective vehicle from the owner, typically refunding the purchase price minus a usage offset and reimbursing certain fees or incidental costs. This remedy becomes relevant when a defect persists after reasonable repair attempts and significantly impairs the vehicle’s value, safety, or use. Documentation of repair visits and communications supports a repurchase claim. In La Habra Heights, a repurchase may resolve the owner’s financial loss and remove the ongoing burden of dealing with recurring mechanical or electronic failures.
A usage offset is a reduction applied to the purchase price in a buyback settlement to account for vehicle use before defects made the vehicle a loss. The offset is typically calculated based on mileage or depreciation formulas under California law. The exact offset can vary and is often a negotiation point in buyback discussions. Proper documentation of original purchase price, trade-in value, and current mileage helps determine a fair offset. La Habra Heights owners should gather purchase paperwork and loan or lease documents to ensure an accurate calculation during settlement talks.
Reasonable repair attempts describe the number and nature of repair visits necessary before a defect qualifies for a buyback under state law. While definitions can vary by case, repeated attempts to remedy the same substantial defect or attempts during which the defect persists may meet the standard. Chronological repair records that show symptom reports, diagnostic results, and repair outcomes are essential. For vehicle owners in La Habra Heights, maintaining a clear timeline and copies of all service orders helps demonstrate that the defect continued despite repeated repairs.
A lemon law replacement is an alternative remedy where the manufacturer replaces the defective vehicle with a comparable new or used vehicle of similar value. Replacement may be offered instead of repurchase and can resolve safety or reliability concerns without terminating the ownership or lease relationship. The specifics of a replacement offer, including specification matching and any difference in value, should be carefully reviewed. La Habra Heights vehicle owners should evaluate replacement offers in light of repair history, potential downtime, and long-term reliability when deciding whether to accept a replacement or pursue a buyback.
When faced with a persistent vehicle defect, owners typically consider several routes: pursuing a manufacturer repurchase, accepting a replacement vehicle, or negotiating a settlement that covers repairs and associated costs. Each path carries tradeoffs related to timing, compensation, and future vehicle reliability. A repurchase provides financial closure, while a replacement preserves a vehicle in exchange for resolving the defect. Negotiated settlements can cover repair costs and incidental expenses without forcing a full buyback. For La Habra Heights residents, careful review of any manufacturer offer and an understanding of statutory rights help inform which option best serves long-term needs.
A limited approach may be suitable when defects are minor, safety is not compromised, and repairs reliably address the issue within a reasonable timeframe. If service visits result in documented, lasting repairs and the vehicle returns to normal operation, negotiating a targeted repair plan or reimbursement could be more efficient than pursuing a full buyback. For La Habra Heights owners, this requires careful tracking of outcomes after each repair and confirmation from the dealer that the issue is resolved. If the problem recurs or affects safety, escalating to broader remedies should be considered.
A limited approach is often practical when the manufacturer honors warranty commitments promptly and repairs are completed under warranty without repeated failures. If the manufacturer takes responsibility and provides timely, effective solutions, accepting repairs or a negotiated reimbursement can minimize disruption and restore vehicle value. La Habra Heights drivers should monitor the responsiveness of manufacturer representatives and the durability of repairs. If issues persist despite apparent cooperation, pursuing a buyback or replacement may become necessary to protect the owner’s rights and financial interests.
A comprehensive buyback strategy is appropriate when defects keep recurring and impair safe operation, reliability, or market value despite numerous repair attempts. When the defect affects core vehicle functions such as braking, steering, engine performance, or critical electronics, continued use may present safety risks and financial loss. For La Habra Heights owners, a full buyback claim seeks to hold the manufacturer accountable and secure a remedy that addresses both the defect and its broader impact. Thorough documentation and legal advocacy often improve the chance of obtaining a meaningful resolution.
If a manufacturer regularly denies claims or offers inadequate remedies that fail to resolve the underlying defect, comprehensive legal action becomes necessary. Pursuing a buyback claim or filing suit can compel negotiation, lead to more substantial settlements, or result in court-ordered remedies. La Habra Heights drivers who face persistent denials benefit from careful case preparation, preservation of repair records, and clear communication documenting the defect’s impact. Legal representation can guide strategy, ensure statutory deadlines are met, and advocate for fair compensation under California law.
A comprehensive approach seeks full financial and practical relief when repair efforts fail. Key benefits include recovery of the purchase price minus mileage adjustments, reimbursement for taxes and fees, and potential coverage of incidental costs tied to the defect. Pursuing a buyback also removes an unreliable vehicle from the owner’s possession and may address outstanding loan or lease obligations. For La Habra Heights residents, taking a full claim approach can provide closure, protect against future repair burdens, and restore financial equilibrium after repeated attempts to resolve the defect through standard service channels.
Another advantage is establishing a documented result that may deter future issues and hold manufacturers accountable for systemic problems. A successful claim can help shift repair responsibility away from the owner and ensure fair treatment under the law. Additionally, a clear legal strategy can streamline negotiations and reduce prolonged back-and-forth with dealer service departments. For residents of La Habra Heights who rely on dependable transportation, these outcomes can mean regained peace of mind and avoidance of ongoing repair costs and inconvenience.
A comprehensive buyback claim can provide meaningful financial recovery, including repayment of the vehicle’s purchase price after applying a reasonable usage offset, reimbursement of taxes and registration fees, and coverage of incidental expenses tied to the defect. For financed vehicles, a buyback can address outstanding loan balances or lease termination obligations, helping owners avoid ongoing payments for a defective product. La Habra Heights residents confronting persistent mechanical or electronic failures often find that financial relief is central to restoring stability after extended repair efforts and associated costs.
Beyond financial recovery, pursuing a full buyback safeguards driver and passenger safety by removing an unreliable vehicle from regular use. Chronic defects in braking, steering, or engine performance can present ongoing risks, and a buyback or replacement ensures the owner no longer bears that burden. Additionally, resolving a defect through formal remedies reduces the likelihood of repeated breakdowns and repair expenses. La Habra Heights drivers benefit from this security, as a final resolution restores confidence in their transportation and avoids the frustration of recurring service visits.
Maintaining complete and organized repair records is one of the strongest actions a vehicle owner can take when seeking a buyback. Save every invoice, diagnostic report, service order, and email related to the defect. Note dates, symptoms described, and the name of the service representative who handled the repair. A chronological file showing repeated attempts to remedy the same problem strengthens your claim and helps establish the pattern of failure required under California law. For La Habra Heights residents, organization increases credibility and reduces delays during negotiation or filing.
When a manufacturer or dealer offers a settlement, review the terms closely before accepting. Consider the total financial recovery, any remaining obligations, possible tax implications, and how the offer addresses loan or lease balances. Short-term convenience may not compensate for long-term loss if the offer undervalues the vehicle’s problems. Consult with an attorney or trusted advisor to assess whether the settlement fairly reflects your losses and legal rights. For La Habra Heights drivers, taking time to compare options can prevent accepting inadequate compensation for a defective vehicle.
Consider pursuing a buyback when your vehicle continues to experience the same significant defect after multiple repair attempts, when problems affect safety or essential function, or when repair costs escalate without durable results. A buyback may also be appropriate if the vehicle’s market value has been materially diminished by persistent defects. Filing a claim forces a formal evaluation of the vehicle’s condition and can produce meaningful financial relief, loan payoff assistance, or replacement. For La Habra Heights residents, timely action preserves legal options and increases the likelihood of obtaining a fair outcome from the manufacturer.
Other reasons to consider a buyback include ongoing safety concerns, inability to use the vehicle as intended, and repeated diagnostic uncertainty that prevents a lasting repair. If the manufacturer has failed to provide a durable remedy or has offered solutions that promptly fail, escalating the matter can remove the burden of an unreliable vehicle. Residents of La Habra Heights should weigh the inconvenience and cost of repeated repairs against the benefits of a buyback or replacement, and gather documentation to support a strong claim under California’s lemon law provisions.
Typical circumstances prompting buyback claims include persistent engine or transmission failures, chronic electrical or computer system malfunctions, unresolved safety system defects, and recurring problems that resurface shortly after repair. Vehicles that spend excessive time in the shop or display intermittent failures that impair drivability often lead owners to pursue buybacks. Additionally, warranty denial for what appears to be a covered defect or repeated unsuccessful repairs by authorized dealers can trigger formal action. La Habra Heights drivers facing these issues should preserve repair records and request written repair summaries from service centers.
Repeated mechanical failures such as ongoing transmission slippage, engine stalling, or cooling system breakdowns often indicate a systemic problem that repairs do not cure. When such issues persist despite multiple authorized repair attempts, owners should consider whether their situation qualifies for a buyback under state law. Detailed service records, communication logs, and clear descriptions of recurring symptoms strengthen the case. La Habra Heights residents dealing with repeated mechanical breakdowns should document each service visit and note whether the vehicle returned to reliable operation after repairs.
Modern vehicles rely on complex electrical systems and software that can cause intermittent or persistent malfunctions affecting safety and functionality. Problems like repeated dashboard warnings, loss of critical features, or inconsistent electronic behavior that resists repair can justify a buyback claim. Electronic defects can be difficult to diagnose and may reappear after temporary fixes. Owners in La Habra Heights should keep records of diagnostic codes, software updates, and technician notes to show that attempts to correct the issue were made and that the problem continued.
Defects affecting brakes, airbags, steering, or other safety systems create immediate concern and may warrant pursuing a buyback when repairs do not resolve the hazard. Vehicles with recurring safety-related failures present risks to drivers and passengers and may fail to meet the standards of acceptable performance. For La Habra Heights residents, documenting repair attempts and any continued safety incidents helps demonstrate the severity and persistence of the problem. Prompt attention to safety-related defects is essential to protect both personal well-being and legal options.
If you suspect your vehicle qualifies for a buyback, Law Republic APC is available to review your situation and explain the next steps. We assist clients by collecting repair records, drafting required notices, and engaging with manufacturers and dealers on your behalf. Our goal is to clarify your rights and pursue a resolution that addresses both financial loss and the inconvenience or safety risks caused by a defective vehicle. Residents of La Habra Heights can schedule a consultation to discuss their repair history, warranty terms, and potential remedies available under California law.
Clients choose Law Republic APC because we provide focused representation for vehicle buyback and lemon law matters, prioritizing clear communication and practical outcomes. We analyze repair histories, evaluate manufacturer responses, and pursue remedies tailored to each client’s circumstances. For La Habra Heights residents, this often means negotiating with manufacturers to recover purchase costs, address loan or lease obligations, and obtain compensation for related expenses. Our approach emphasizes meticulous documentation and timely action to preserve rights and pursue resolutions that reflect the client’s actual losses.
We understand the frustration that comes with repeated vehicle failures and the time lost in repeated service visits. Our role includes alleviating administrative burdens by handling communications, preparing demands, and advocating for fair settlements. We also advise clients on whether settlement offers are reasonable or whether further action is warranted. La Habra Heights drivers appreciate having a clear plan and someone to coordinate negotiations so they can focus on daily responsibilities while their claim progresses toward a resolution.
From the initial case review through settlement or litigation, we emphasize responsiveness and practical counsel. We explain legal options in plain language, outline likely timelines, and discuss what documentation strengthens a claim. For many La Habra Heights vehicle owners, that clarity and direction reduce stress and improve outcomes. Contact Law Republic APC at 818-532-5323 to begin a case review, and we will help determine the best path forward given your repair history, warranty terms, and desired results.
Our process begins with a detailed case review of your repair history, warranty coverage, and any correspondence with the dealer or manufacturer. We gather and organize records, identify statutory timelines, and advise whether an informal negotiation, demand letter, or filing is the appropriate next step. If negotiation proves insufficient, we prepare formal claims and pursue available remedies, including repurchase or replacement. Throughout the process we keep clients in La Habra Heights informed about developments and settlement options, ensuring decisions reflect both legal considerations and personal priorities.
The initial stage is a comprehensive evaluation of repair invoices, warranty documents, and correspondence to assess whether the vehicle meets California’s buyback criteria. We verify timelines, mileage, and the nature of defects to determine potential remedies. This stage includes identifying any gaps in documentation and advising clients on additional records to obtain. For La Habra Heights owners, a careful review at the outset helps avoid procedural errors and prepares the case for negotiation or filing if necessary.
Gathering every repair invoice, service order, and purchase or lease agreement is essential to build a strong buyback claim. Records should show symptom descriptions, dates of service, parts replaced, and technician notes. We assist clients in requesting missing documents from dealers and organizing the material into a clear chronology that demonstrates the defect’s persistence. For La Habra Heights residents, having a complete file from the outset streamlines review and increases the effectiveness of subsequent negotiation or formal demands.
Reviewing the vehicle’s warranty terms and any manufacturer communications is critical to determine required steps and potential defenses from the manufacturer. We evaluate whether required repair attempts were made, whether notice requirements were met, and how the manufacturer responded to complaints. This analysis also identifies any statutory deadlines and informs the recommended strategy. La Habra Heights clients receive clear guidance on what the record shows and what remains to be documented to pursue a buyback or related remedy effectively.
After evaluation, we typically issue a formal demand to the manufacturer outlining the defect history, repair attempts, and requested remedy. Negotiation aims to resolve the matter through repurchase, replacement, or monetary settlement that compensates for losses and addresses loan or lease obligations. We handle communications to minimize client involvement in day-to-day back-and-forth while keeping them informed of offers and strategy. If negotiations stall or offers are unsatisfactory, we advise on filing claims and pursuing further remedies under California law.
The formal demand letter explains the defect history, summarizes repair attempts, and specifies the remedy sought, such as repurchase or replacement. This letter gives the manufacturer an opportunity to resolve the matter before formal proceedings. We ensure the demand is comprehensive, supported by documentation, and framed to maximize the likelihood of a reasonable response. Clients in La Habra Heights benefit from a carefully prepared demand that demonstrates the seriousness of the claim and invites constructive negotiation toward a fair resolution.
During negotiations we assess manufacturer offers against the client’s goals, repair history, and statutory remedies. We consider total compensation, loan payoff handling, and whether additional damages or reimbursements are warranted. Our goal is to secure a resolution that fairly reflects losses and removes the burden of repeated repairs. For La Habra Heights residents, evaluation includes clear explanation of tradeoffs so clients can decide whether an offer provides adequate relief or whether to pursue further action.
If negotiation does not produce a fair outcome, we prepare formal claims and pursue litigation or administrative remedies as appropriate. This stage involves filing pleadings, engaging in discovery to obtain additional evidence, and, if necessary, representing the client at trial or settlement conferences. Court processes seek to enforce statutory remedies, which may include repurchase, replacement, or other damages. La Habra Heights clients are kept informed at each stage so they understand timelines, potential costs, and likely outcomes while we advocate for a resolution aligned with their objectives.
When a claim proceeds to litigation, careful drafting of complaints and supporting materials is essential to lay out facts, legal theories, and the relief sought. This includes compiling repair records, expert reports if needed, and detailed timelines of service attempts. Proper filing preserves rights and initiates discovery to gather further evidence. For La Habra Heights vehicle owners, precise and timely filings ensure the case moves forward under procedural rules and positions the matter for effective negotiation or adjudication.
During discovery, both sides exchange documents and information to support their positions, which often clarifies the strengths and weaknesses of each side’s case. Settlement conferences and mediation provide opportunities to resolve disputes without trial, and thorough trial preparation ensures readiness if settlement is not achieved. For clients in La Habra Heights, we work to minimize disruptions and explain each step, preparing evidence clearly and advocating for a resolution that compensates for persistent defects and related expenses.
Determining eligibility for a buyback depends on whether the defect substantially impairs the vehicle’s use, value, or safety and whether repeated repair attempts were unsuccessful. California law looks at the nature of the defect, the number of repair attempts, the vehicle type, and relevant warranty terms. Documented repair records and communications with the dealer or manufacturer are essential to evaluate whether your situation meets statutory criteria for a buyback. For La Habra Heights residents, an initial case review will assess repair histories, mileage, and the impact of the defect. We analyze your records and advise whether pursuing a repurchase, replacement, or settlement is the most appropriate route based on the facts of your case.
Collecting comprehensive documentation increases the chances of a successful buyback claim. Important items include purchase or lease agreements, repair invoices, service orders, warranty statements, emails or letters with the manufacturer, and any written estimates or diagnostic reports. Keep a log of phone calls and in-person conversations with dates, names, and summaries of what was discussed. If you are missing records, we can request them from dealers and service centers. Putting together a clear chronology of repairs and symptoms strengthens your position and makes it easier to demonstrate the persistence of the defect in communication or legal filings.
The duration of a buyback claim varies depending on the complexity of the defect, the manufacturer’s responsiveness, and whether negotiations lead to settlement or the matter proceeds to litigation. Some claims resolve within a few months through negotiation, while contested cases that go to court can take longer. Timeliness in gathering documentation and responding to manufacturer inquiries can speed the process. For La Habra Heights owners, prompt organization of repair records and early communication with the manufacturer increases the likelihood of an efficient resolution. We provide a clear timeline estimate after reviewing your case and keep you informed throughout the process.
Buybacks can address outstanding loan or lease balances by coordinating with lenders and applying settlement proceeds to any remaining obligations. A repurchase typically involves reimbursement that can be used to pay off a loan or manage lease termination. The handling of finance arrangements and payoff amounts should be addressed clearly in settlement discussions to avoid unexpected residual obligations. We help La Habra Heights clients communicate with lenders and structure agreements that resolve financing concerns. Proper drafting of settlement documents ensures loan or lease balances are handled as intended and prevents lingering financial liability after a buyback resolution.
Settling with a dealer is sometimes an option, but many buyback matters involve the manufacturer because warranty obligations and repurchase remedies are governed by the maker of the vehicle. A dealer settlement may provide a convenient resolution if the dealer has authority and offers fair compensation. However, dealers may lack the ability to grant full relief for outstanding manufacturer obligations or loan balances. We evaluate any dealer offer to determine if it truly addresses the owner’s losses and legal rights under California law. For La Habra Heights clients, an informed assessment helps decide whether a dealer settlement is appropriate or whether pursuing the manufacturer is necessary for full relief.
A usage offset reduces the repurchase amount to account for vehicle use prior to the buyback, often based on mileage and statutory formulas. The offset reflects depreciation accrued while the owner benefited from the vehicle before defects substantially impaired its value. Calculation methods can vary, and the offset is frequently a negotiation point during settlement discussions. To ensure a fair offset calculation, owners in La Habra Heights should provide purchase price documentation, current mileage readings, and any evidence of extraordinary wear unrelated to the defect. Accurate records help achieve an offset that reasonably reflects actual use.
California law includes time and mileage limits for lemon law protections, and certain statutory deadlines apply to filing claims and pursuing remedies. These limitations differ based on vehicle type, warranty terms, and when the defect was first reported. Missing a deadline can impair your ability to recover under the law, so timely review and action are important. If you suspect your vehicle qualifies, contact us promptly to preserve rights and ensure all procedural requirements are met. We will review timelines relevant to your case and recommend the most effective course of action based on the facts and applicable statutes.
If a manufacturer offers only repair attempts or a partial refund, consider whether the offered remedy adequately addresses the defect and compensates for repair costs, downtime, and other losses. Partial solutions may be acceptable in some cases but insufficient if the defect persists or significantly affects safety and value. Evaluate offers in light of repair history and long-term reliability concerns. We help La Habra Heights clients assess manufacturer offers and negotiate terms that reflect full losses. When offers are inadequate, escalation to formal demands or legal filings can press for more complete remedies under California law.
Buyback claims may include reimbursement for incidental expenses such as towing, rental costs during lengthy repairs, and other reasonable out-of-pocket costs tied directly to the defect. Documenting these expenses with receipts and records helps support requests for reimbursement as part of a settlement or formal claim. Inclusion of incidental costs depends on the facts and how the settlement is negotiated. We assist clients in compiling and presenting evidence for incidental expense reimbursement and negotiate to include these items in the resolution. For La Habra Heights owners, keeping receipts and rental invoices is important to maximize potential recovery.
To start the process with Law Republic APC, gather your repair records, purchase or lease documents, and any correspondence with the dealer or manufacturer, then contact our office at 818-532-5323. We will conduct an initial review of the materials, discuss the defects and repair history, and advise on whether a buyback claim, replacement, or settlement is the most appropriate course. If we proceed, we will assist with documentation requests, prepare demand letters, and handle negotiations or filings as needed. La Habra Heights residents receive practical guidance and regular updates while we work to resolve their vehicle issues under California law.
