If you were injured in a motorcycle collision in Lakeside, California, prompt legal guidance can help protect your rights and recovery. Law Republic APC represents riders who face medical bills, lost income, and long-term recovery needs after a crash. We focus on documenting the scene, preserving evidence, communicating with insurers, and pursuing fair compensation for injuries and property damage. This introduction explains how local factors in Lakeside, such as road conditions and common traffic patterns, can affect a claim and why timely action matters when seeking the best possible outcome for your case.
Lakeside motorcycle collisions often involve complex fault issues, including left-turn crashes, lane-change incidents, and hazardous roadway hazards. Our approach includes a thorough investigation of police reports, witness statements, and vehicle damage to build a strong claim. We also coordinate with medical professionals to document injuries and long-term prognosis. For riders in San Diego County, understanding California’s comparative fault rules and insurance practices is essential to recovering compensation. If you are dealing with mounting bills and uncertain next steps, a focused legal review can clarify options and timelines for pursuing damages.
After a motorcycle accident in Lakeside, legal representation helps level the playing field versus insurance companies and opposing parties. An attorney can gather evidence, reconstruct the accident, and work with medical providers to clearly link injuries to the crash. Representation also helps protect your rights under California law, manage communications that could affect your claim, and pursue both economic and non-economic damages such as medical costs, lost wages, and pain and suffering. Timely legal action can preserve critical evidence and help ensure you are not pressured into an early settlement that fails to cover future needs.
Law Republic APC serves clients across San Diego County, including Lakeside, in personal injury matters involving motorcycle accidents. Our team focuses on advocating for fair compensation after collisions, handling negotiations with insurers, and litigating when necessary. We prioritize personalized client communication, prompt investigation, and careful documentation of injuries and financial losses. With an understanding of local courts and medical resources, our firm works to secure outcomes that reflect the true impact of an injury on a rider’s life, including ongoing treatment needs and long-term rehabilitation plans.
Motorcycle accident representation covers a range of legal actions after a crash, including investigating fault, pursuing insurance claims, and filing lawsuits when settlement talks fail. In Lakeside, many cases hinge on factors such as visibility at intersections, helmet use, and road conditions. Your attorney will help collect police reports, eyewitness accounts, medical records, and any available video or photographic evidence. They will explain California’s comparative negligence rule and how it affects potential recovery. With a clear plan for documenting damages and negotiating with insurers, riders can pursue compensation for both immediate and future losses.
A central goal of representation is to quantify losses and assemble persuasive evidence to support a claim. This includes itemizing medical bills, calculating lost earnings, and assessing non-economic damages like pain and decreased quality of life. Counsel will often consult accident reconstruction specialists, vocational evaluators, and medical providers to establish the causal link between the collision and ongoing needs. Legal representation also manages deadlines and filing requirements in California courts, ensuring claims are filed within applicable statutes of limitation and that discovery and negotiation proceed strategically to protect the client’s interests.
Motorcycle accident representation means advocating for an injured rider in interactions with insurers, other parties, and, if necessary, in court. It begins with an intake meeting to review the incident, followed by evidence preservation and investigation. Attorneys draft demand letters, handle settlement negotiations, and prepare litigation documents when settlement is not feasible. Representation also coordinates medical treatment documentation to support claims for damages. In Lakeside, legal counsel will adapt strategies to local traffic patterns and jurisdictional practices, aiming to achieve an outcome that addresses both immediate economic losses and future care needs.
A typical motorcycle accident claim includes identifying responsible parties, compiling medical and financial documentation, negotiating with insurers, and, if necessary, filing a lawsuit. Investigative steps often include securing the police report, collecting witness statements, obtaining photos or video, and evaluating vehicle damage. Medical documentation must detail diagnosis, treatment, and prognosis to support compensation for future care. Counsel may also help clients preserve wage and employment records, bills, and receipts. Effective communication and strategic timing are important at each stage to protect recovery potential and meet California procedural requirements.
Understanding common legal and insurance terms can help riders navigate a claim. This glossary covers basic phrases you will encounter, such as liability, comparative negligence, loss of consortium, and bodily injury coverage. Clarity on these terms helps set realistic expectations about how settlements are evaluated and how courts may assign fault. Familiarity with policy limits, uninsured motorist coverage, and the statute of limitations will help you make informed decisions about negotiation and litigation. Clear documentation and timely action are essential to protect compensation rights under California law.
Liability refers to legal responsibility for causing an accident and resulting injuries. In Lakeside motorcycle cases, liability often centers on whether another driver failed to yield, ran a stop sign, or behaved negligently in a way that caused the collision. Proving liability typically requires demonstrating that the other party owed a duty of care, breached that duty, and caused the rider’s injuries and losses. Collecting evidence such as traffic citations, eyewitness statements, and scene photos can strengthen a claim that a specific party should be held responsible for damages.
Comparative negligence is a legal doctrine used in California to allocate fault when multiple parties share responsibility for an accident. Under this rule, a rider’s compensation may be reduced in proportion to their share of fault. For example, if a rider is found 20 percent at fault, their recoverable damages will be reduced by 20 percent. Understanding how comparative negligence may apply in Lakeside collisions is important for evaluating settlement offers and preparing for potential litigation, and thorough evidence collection can help minimize any assignment of fault to the injured rider.
Medical damages cover past and future healthcare costs related to the crash, including emergency care, hospitalization, surgeries, therapy, and prescription medications. Proper documentation from medical providers is necessary to demonstrate the necessity and link between treatment and the motorcycle accident. In Lakeside cases, documenting ongoing care needs and rehabilitation can impact the overall claim value. Attorneys often work with medical professionals to estimate future medical needs and costs, so that settlements account for long-term care, assistive devices, and potential modifications that may be required due to lasting impairments.
Property damage refers to compensation for loss or repair of physical items damaged in the crash, most commonly motorcycles and rider gear. In addition to repair or replacement costs for the motorcycle, property damage claims can include helmets, clothing, and aftermarket accessories. Proper documentation of pre-accident value, repair estimates, and invoices helps determine appropriate compensation. In some cases, diminished value or total loss determinations may affect recovery, and ensuring accurate records is important when negotiating with insurers or presenting a claim in court.
Riders facing claims in Lakeside can consider focused, limited legal help for discrete issues or a comprehensive approach that handles every aspect of a claim from investigation to litigation. A limited approach may involve reviewing a settlement offer or advising on a specific legal question, while a comprehensive approach includes evidence collection, expert consultations, structured negotiations, and court representation if required. Choosing the right path depends on the complexity of injuries, insurance limits, potential long-term care needs, and whether fault is disputed. Understanding these options helps you select the approach that preserves recovery potential.
A limited legal review can be appropriate when injuries are minor, liability is clear, and treatment is complete with predictable costs. In Lakeside, this might include low-speed collisions with straightforward evidence and minimal ongoing medical needs. Under these conditions, an attorney can advise on a fair settlement, ensure medical bills are covered, and review insurer offers without full litigation. That focused assistance can save time and expenses while still protecting rights and confirming that all necessary damages, including modest property damage and out-of-pocket costs, are accounted for in any settlement.
A limited engagement may also suit riders whose cases involve straightforward insurance negotiations where fault is not contested and policy limits are adequate. In these situations, counsel can help document losses, present a clear demand to the insurer, and advise on settlement fairness. This approach can be efficient for resolving small to moderate claims without full-scale investigation or expert involvement. It still provides legal oversight to avoid acceptance of insufficient offers and to confirm that future medical needs are unlikely to arise that would require further compensation.
When injuries are severe and require ongoing treatment, a comprehensive legal approach is often necessary to fully evaluate future medical needs and associated costs. In Lakeside, serious motorcycle crashes can lead to surgeries, rehabilitation, or long-term care requirements that significantly increase total damages. A full-service approach includes hiring medical and vocational professionals to estimate future needs, calculating long-term economic losses, and preparing a case that accounts for diminished earning capacity. Comprehensive representation seeks to secure compensation that covers both immediate expenses and anticipated future needs.
Comprehensive representation is also important when fault is disputed or multiple parties may share responsibility for a crash. In such cases, detailed investigation, accident reconstruction, and witness interviews are necessary to establish who should pay damages. Counsel will coordinate with technical consultants and analyze evidence such as vehicle dynamics, skid marks, and surveillance footage. Complex liability issues require a strategic approach to negotiation and litigation to ensure that all responsible parties are identified and that any shared fault is addressed under California law to protect recovery.
A comprehensive strategy offers a coordinated plan for investigating the accident, documenting injuries, and pursuing full compensation for all losses. This approach prioritizes thorough evidence collection, collaboration with medical providers, and use of technical experts to clarify fault and damages. For Lakeside riders, comprehensive representation helps ensure that future medical needs and lost earning potential are accounted for, and that any settlement reflects the full impact of the crash. It also reduces the risk of unforeseen costs by anticipating potential long-term consequences and preparing to address them in negotiations or court.
Beyond compensation, a comprehensive approach also manages communications with insurers and opposing parties, alleviating stress and allowing injured riders to focus on recovery. Legal counsel can protect you from premature settlement offers that do not account for future complications, and can pursue litigation when necessary to achieve a fair result. This holistic method is especially valuable when injuries are significant, liability is complex, or multiple insurance policies must be evaluated. It provides a structured path to resolve claims efficiently while safeguarding long-term financial and health interests.
A comprehensive process ensures that all relevant evidence is gathered promptly, including police reports, witness statements, scene photos, and medical records. In Lakeside, prompt evidence preservation can be decisive, particularly where roadway changes or weather may alter the scene. Counsel will often secure surveillance footage and consult technical professionals to reconstruct the collision. This level of preparation strengthens negotiations with insurers and supports claims in court if needed. By building a robust factual record, riders increase the likelihood of fair compensation for both immediate and long-term impacts of the crash.
Comprehensive representation focuses on accurately valuing both current and future damages, including medical costs, lost wages, and reduced earning capacity. Legal counsel works with medical and vocational professionals to estimate the long-term financial consequences of injuries and to document pain and diminished life quality. In Lakeside cases, accounting for future care, rehabilitation, and any necessary home or vehicle modifications is essential to avoid out-of-pocket shortfalls. A carefully assembled damage valuation supports stronger negotiations and helps ensure that settlements reflect true needs over time.
When safe to do so, document the scene of the collision with photos and videos showing vehicle positions, road marks, traffic controls, and visible injuries. Collect contact information from witnesses and record their statements while details are fresh. Preserve clothing, helmets, and damaged gear as evidence. Prompt documentation helps support liability and damage claims by creating an objective record that can be reviewed by investigators and medical evaluators during later negotiations or litigation. Early action to secure evidence is one of the most effective steps for improving the clarity of your case.
Insurance adjusters may seek recorded statements or quick resolution of claims; exercise caution before providing detailed statements or accepting early offers. Any comments can be used to reduce settlement value. Instead, gather facts and consult legal counsel who can handle communications and negotiate on your behalf. If you must provide information, keep it factual and concise, avoid speculation, and focus on immediate needs. Proper handling of insurer interactions helps protect your claim’s value while allowing professionals to pursue fair compensation aligned with actual damages and future care requirements.
Representation can help manage the legal and administrative burdens that follow a motorcycle crash, including communication with insurers, evidence collection, and filing necessary claims or lawsuits. For riders facing mounting medical bills and uncertainty about long-term recovery, counsel provides guidance on documenting damages and asserting rights under California law. A legal advocate can also ensure deadlines are met and that offers are evaluated against a full accounting of current and future losses. Choosing representation early often improves the likelihood that compensation covers all relevant expenses and losses.
Another reason to consider representation is the complexity of fault and insurance issues that can arise in motorcycle collisions. Comparative negligence rules, multiple responsible parties, and disputes over medical causation can reduce recovery if not properly addressed. Counsel can coordinate investigations, consult technical witnesses, and advocate for a settlement that reflects the full impact of injuries. This support is particularly valuable in Lakeside where road geometry and traffic patterns may create contested liability questions that require focused documentation and legal strategy.
Riders typically seek legal help after collisions that result in significant medical treatment, prolonged recovery, disputed liability, or when insurance coverage is inadequate. Common scenarios include left-turn accidents, collisions at intersections, rear-end incidents, and crashes involving distracted or impaired drivers. Additionally, cases involving uninsured or underinsured motorists, commercial vehicles, or complex liability issues such as shared fault often require legal representation. When economic losses mount and the path to fair compensation is unclear, riders benefit from a structured legal approach focused on recovery and documentation.
Left-turn and intersection collisions are common causes of motorcycle injuries in Lakeside due to visibility challenges and vehicle blind spots. These crashes often involve disputes over right of way and require careful analysis of witness accounts, traffic signals, and physical evidence. Documentation of skid marks, point-of-impact damage, and the position of vehicles can be essential to establishing fault. In many cases, early investigation and prompt data preservation can clarify responsibility and strengthen a claim for medical expenses, lost wages, and compensation for pain and suffering.
Hazardous road conditions, such as potholes, debris, or uneven pavement, can cause motorcycle crashes or worsen their consequences. When roadway issues contribute to an accident, liability may involve government entities or contractors responsible for maintenance, and those claims often have specialized notice and procedural requirements. Prompt reporting of hazards and thorough documentation are important to preserve legal rights. Representation can assist in navigating claims that involve public entities and in assessing whether additional parties share responsibility for the conditions that led to the crash.
Crashes involving distracted or impaired drivers often lead to serious injuries for motorcyclists, and these cases can warrant aggressive evidence gathering and advocacy. Documentation such as police intoxication reports, cellphone records, or witness statements may be needed to support claims. In Lakeside, incidents that involve impaired driving may also result in criminal charges against the at-fault driver, which can provide additional evidence for civil claims. Legal counsel can coordinate with investigators and use available records to build a strong case for compensation reflecting the severity of injuries and losses.
If you or a loved one was injured in a motorcycle crash in Lakeside, Law Republic APC can review your situation and explain available options for pursuing compensation. We provide an initial assessment of liability, potential damages, and recommended next steps, including evidence preservation and medical documentation. Our goal is to reduce your burden by handling insurance communications, investigation, and claims preparation. Contact our office to discuss the facts of your case and obtain guidance tailored to Lakeside-area incidents and California law, so you can focus on recovery while professionals handle the legal details.
Law Republic APC focuses on delivering attentive representation to clients across San Diego County, including Lakeside. We emphasize prompt investigation, careful documentation, and consistent client communication to ensure you understand the status of your claim and the options available. Our approach is to evaluate damages comprehensively, coordinate with medical providers, and pursue fair settlements, while preparing for litigation if necessary. By handling the legal and administrative aspects, we aim to secure compensation that addresses immediate costs and anticipated future needs related to the crash.
Clients receive guidance on insurance matters, including policy limits, uninsured motorist coverage, and negotiation strategies tailored to their situation. We assist in preserving evidence, obtaining detailed medical records, and preparing demand documentation that clearly presents losses. Our team keeps clients informed about timelines and procedural requirements under California law, and we communicate in clear terms about realistic recovery expectations. This practical support helps reduce uncertainty during recovery and ensures that the claim process moves forward efficiently on behalf of the injured rider.
Beyond legal advocacy, Law Republic APC strives to provide compassionate support during a stressful recovery process. We recognize the physical, emotional, and financial toll that a motorcycle accident can take and work to assemble a case that accounts for the full scope of impacts. By coordinating with healthcare providers and technical consultants as needed, we seek to present a comprehensive claim that reflects both short-term expenses and long-term consequences. Our goal is to pursue results that allow clients to focus on rehabilitation and rebuilding their lives after a collision.
Our legal process begins with an initial consultation to review the facts of the collision and assess potential claims. We then investigate by obtaining police reports, medical records, and witness statements while preserving evidence. Counsel coordinates with medical providers and, if necessary, technical consultants to evaluate liability and damages. We present demand packages to insurers and engage in negotiations, pursuing settlement or filing a lawsuit if appropriate. Throughout the process, we keep clients informed and focused on recovery while we manage the legal and administrative tasks related to the claim.
The first stage involves documenting the scene, gathering witness contact information, securing medical records, and obtaining the police report to establish initial facts. Prompt action can preserve critical evidence such as surveillance video or physical markings on the roadway that may disappear over time. Establishing a timeline of events, collecting photos of vehicle damage and injuries, and tracking early medical treatment creates a foundation for the claim. This early investigation helps clarify liability issues and sets the stage for evaluating damages and strategy.
Collecting scene evidence includes photographs, measurements, and eyewitness accounts that document the collision context. Witness statements should be gathered while memories are fresh, and photos should capture vehicle positions, roadway features, and visible injuries. Counsel may also seek nearby surveillance footage or traffic camera recordings. Preserving this information quickly is important because physical signs can change and witnesses may become harder to reach. A thorough initial evidence collection improves the ability to reconstruct events and supports claims against responsible parties or insurers.
Securing medical records involves documenting emergency care, follow-up treatment, rehabilitation, and any recommended future care. Detailed records linking diagnosis and treatment to the crash form the backbone of damage claims. Counsel assists by requesting records, summarizing care, and coordinating with treating providers to ensure that prognosis and ongoing needs are clearly documented. Timely collection of medical documentation supports accurate calculation of past and future medical expenses, which is essential when preparing demand letters or presenting a case in negotiations or court.
After evidence and medical documentation are assembled, we prepare a demand package that outlines liability, itemizes damages, and requests compensation. This package typically includes a clear narrative of the crash, supporting evidence, medical records, and calculations of economic and non-economic losses. Counsel then presents the demand to the insurer and engages in negotiations, advocating for a fair settlement that addresses both present and future needs. If negotiations stall or fail to produce just compensation, the next step may involve initiating litigation to protect recovery potential.
A detailed demand package organizes evidence and documents the scope of damages to present a persuasive case to insurers. It includes the police report, witness statements, medical records, bills, and a clear calculation of lost wages and future care costs. Summaries from medical providers and technical consultants help explain the long-term impact of injuries. A comprehensive demand makes it easier for the insurer to evaluate the claim fairly, and it sets a baseline for negotiations. Proper preparation often leads to more meaningful settlement discussions on behalf of the injured rider.
During negotiations, counsel communicates directly with the insurer to press for adequate compensation and to counter attempts to undervalue the claim. This stage involves presenting evidence, addressing disputes over causation or fault, and revising settlement demands as needed. Counsel evaluates offers against documented losses and future needs, advising the client on whether an offer reasonably resolves the claim. If settlement discussions break down or the insurer refuses to offer fair compensation, the case may move forward to litigation to seek resolution through the courts.
If a fair settlement cannot be reached, litigation may be necessary to pursue full compensation. Litigation includes filing a complaint, engaging in discovery to obtain evidence from opposing parties, deposing witnesses and experts, and preparing for trial. Counsel develops legal strategy, gathers testimony, and presents expert opinions as needed to support claims for damages. Preparation for trial is thorough and involves organizing documents, preparing witnesses, and crafting persuasive legal arguments. Trial remains a critical option to ensure that the injured rider’s rights are fully asserted when negotiations do not resolve the dispute.
Discovery allows both parties to request documents, conduct depositions, and obtain admissions that clarify liability and damages. Counsel may engage medical, vocational, and accident reconstruction consultants to provide opinions that support the case. These professionals help quantify losses and explain complex issues to judges and juries. Discovery also uncovers evidence held by the opposing side that may shift settlement dynamics. Thorough discovery and expert work help strengthen a case and prepare it for persuasive presentation in court if settlement is not achieved.
Trial preparation includes finalizing witness testimony, preparing exhibits, and developing clear themes that illustrate liability and damages to the judge and jury. Counsel works with clients to prepare for testimony and to anticipate opposing arguments. Demonstrative exhibits and expert testimony help communicate complex medical and technical concepts in understandable terms. The goal of trial preparation is to present a coherent, evidence-based narrative that persuades the trier of fact to award full and fair compensation for the rider’s injuries and losses when settlement has not satisfactorily resolved the claim.
In California, the statute of limitations for most personal injury claims, including motorcycle accidents, is generally two years from the date of the injury. If a claim involves a government entity as a defendant, shorter notice requirements and deadlines may apply, and failure to comply can forfeit the right to pursue damages. It is important to act promptly to preserve evidence and meet procedural timelines that protect your ability to file a claim. Because deadlines and procedural rules vary by case type, consulting with counsel early helps ensure all necessary notices and filings are completed within the required timeframes. Prompt action also supports evidence preservation and allows for a more effective investigation and documentation of damages and liability.
It is generally not advisable to accept the first settlement offer from an insurer without first understanding the full scope of your damages and future medical needs. Early offers are often low and intended to close the claim quickly before further treatment reveals additional costs. Accepting an initial offer can prevent you from recovering compensation for ongoing or future expenses related to the injury. Before accepting any offer, gather complete medical records and documentation of economic losses and consult with legal counsel to evaluate whether the offer fairly addresses both current and future needs. An informed evaluation helps you avoid premature acceptance of an inadequate settlement.
After a motorcycle crash, recoverable damages can include past and future medical expenses, lost wages, reduced earning capacity, property damage, and non-economic damages such as pain and suffering and loss of enjoyment of life. In some cases, punitive damages may be available where the at-fault party’s conduct was particularly reckless, though those are less common and require specific legal standards. Accurately documenting these losses requires medical records, employment and wage documentation, and expert opinions when future care or disability affects earning potential. A comprehensive claim will account for both immediate costs and anticipated long-term impacts on health and livelihood.
Fault is determined by evaluating evidence such as police reports, witness statements, traffic camera footage, and physical scene documentation. California follows comparative negligence rules, meaning multiple parties can share fault and any recovery is reduced in proportion to the claimant’s assigned share of responsibility. Investigative steps such as accident reconstruction may be used to clarify how the crash occurred and who bears responsibility. Because fault determinations can significantly affect recovery, thorough documentation and professional analysis are important. Legal counsel can help collect and present evidence that supports your position on liability and reduces the likelihood of an unfavorable allocation of fault.
If the at-fault driver is uninsured or underinsured, you may still have options for recovery through your own uninsured/underinsured motorist (UM/UIM) policy if you purchased that coverage. UM/UIM policies are designed to protect insured drivers and riders when the responsible party cannot adequately pay for damages. Claims under UM/UIM policies require documentation of the other party’s lack of adequate coverage and proof of your damages. Counsel can review your insurance policies and advise on available coverages, assist with claims under UM/UIM coverage, and evaluate other potential avenues for recovery. Early legal review helps ensure coverage issues are addressed and claims are pursued effectively.
Helmet use can affect certain aspects of a claim, particularly when addressing causation and damages. While wearing a helmet is important for safety, insurers or opposing parties may raise helmet status when evaluating injury severity or causation. The focus in a claim remains on proving that the crash caused the injuries and documenting the resulting losses, regardless of protective gear used. Accurate medical records and objective evidence are critical to connect injuries to the crash itself. Counsel can address any arguments related to helmet use and ensure medical opinions and documentation explain how the collision produced specific injuries and related damages.
The timeline for resolving a motorcycle accident claim varies widely depending on factors such as the severity of injuries, complexity of liability, the need for expert opinions, and whether litigation becomes necessary. Some claims resolve within months through negotiation, while others require years if they proceed to trial. The presence of ongoing medical treatment or disputed liability often extends the timeline as parties seek to accurately assess future losses. Counsel can provide a case-specific estimate and work to move the claim efficiently while protecting your recovery. Keeping detailed records, cooperating with medical evaluation, and responding to information requests promptly helps speed the process when possible.
While some riders manage simple claims on their own, handling a motorcycle accident claim without legal help can be risky when injuries are significant, liability is contested, or insurance limits are low. Insurers often aim to resolve claims quickly and may offer settlements that do not reflect the full extent of damages. Without legal guidance, claimants may inadvertently accept inadequate offers or fail to preserve important evidence. For complex cases, consulting counsel helps ensure proper documentation, strategic negotiation, and protection of legal rights. Legal representation can also manage procedural deadlines and litigation steps if settlement is not achievable, improving the likelihood of a full recovery for both current and future needs.
Immediately after a motorcycle accident, check for injuries and call for emergency medical help if needed. When it is safe to do so, document the scene with photos and videos, exchange contact and insurance information with the other parties, and gather witness information. Report the collision to law enforcement to ensure an official record is created, and seek prompt medical evaluation even for symptoms that appear minor. Preserving evidence, obtaining medical records, and avoiding detailed statements to insurers until you understand the full scope of your injuries are important steps. Consulting legal counsel early can help you preserve options and ensure evidence and deadlines are handled correctly as your claim develops.
Pain and suffering damages compensate for non-economic harms such as physical pain, emotional distress, and loss of enjoyment of life. Calculating these damages involves considering the severity and duration of injuries, the impact on daily activities and relationships, and medical prognoses. Different factors, including the extent of medical treatment and any permanent impairments, influence valuation of non-economic damages. Counsel compiles evidence such as medical records, testimony about daily impacts, and expert opinions to support a claim for pain and suffering. While there is no fixed formula, a well-documented record of treatment, recovery trajectory, and life changes helps justify an appropriate amount for these non-economic losses.
