If your vehicle in Communications Hill, California has been repeatedly failing or was repurchased under the state’s lemon law, you may be entitled to a buyback or other remedies. Law Republic APC represents clients throughout Santa Clara County who seek to resolve ongoing defects, safety concerns, or failed repairs through negotiation or formal claims. We provide clear guidance on how the buyback process works under California’s laws and what documentation is most helpful when pursuing a return of the vehicle and compensation. Call 818-532-5323 to discuss your situation and learn what options may be available.
A vehicle buyback under California’s lemon law typically requires showing a reasonable number of repair attempts or a significant safety problem that the manufacturer could not fix. Residents of Communications Hill often face frustration when a new or leased vehicle has recurring issues that interfere with daily life or pose risks. A focused buyback claim seeks refund of the purchase price, adjusted for mileage and use, and reimbursement for related expenses. Our office explains deadlines, required notices, and evidence to preserve, helping you decide whether a buyback is the right path based on the facts of your case and the remedies available.
Pursuing a vehicle buyback can restore financial stability and remove a vehicle that consistently fails to perform safely or reliably. For drivers in Communications Hill, a successful buyback can mean receiving a refund of the purchase price, reimbursement for towing or rental costs, and relief from ongoing repair uncertainty. Beyond immediate compensation, resolving a lemon law claim can prevent future losses related to resale value and personal safety. Taking action also encourages manufacturers to address systemic issues, and a well-prepared claim increases the likelihood of a fair settlement without prolonged litigation.
Law Republic APC serves clients across California, including Communications Hill and greater Santa Clara County, providing representation in lemon law and consumer vehicle matters. Our team focuses on assessing repair histories, compiling required notices and records, and negotiating with manufacturers and dealerships. We emphasize client communication, practical strategies, and steps tailored to the specific vehicle, warranty terms, and repairs completed. From initial case review through settlement or court proceedings, we aim to guide clients through each stage while protecting their rights and seeking fair resolution of buyback or other remedy claims.
A vehicle buyback claim is one remedy under California’s lemon law designed for vehicles with repeated, unresolved defects. Drivers in Communications Hill should understand that eligibility often depends on the number of repair attempts, the nature of the defect, and whether the problem substantially impairs the vehicle’s use, value, or safety. The law covers new or certified pre-owned vehicles still under warranty in many cases. Documentation of repairs, communications with the dealer, and any manufacturer responses form the backbone of a claim. Early action preserves evidence and increases the chances of a favorable outcome.
When considering a buyback, property owners and lessees need to evaluate alternatives like replacement, refund, or settlement offers. The buyback remedy typically seeks reimbursement of the purchase price minus a mileage-based offset, plus incidental costs such as towing or repairs covered by warranty. California law includes specific procedural steps, including notice requirements and possible arbitration through manufacturer programs. Knowing the timelines, potential offsets, and documentation requirements helps Communications Hill residents make informed decisions and respond effectively when a dealer or manufacturer offers a settlement.
A vehicle buyback under California law means the manufacturer repurchases the vehicle, often providing a refund of the purchase price adjusted for use, plus reimbursement for related expenses. This remedy applies when a vehicle has a substantial defect that the manufacturer or authorized dealer cannot repair after a reasonable number of attempts. The buyback process can involve negotiation, arbitration, or litigation depending on the manufacturer’s program and the case specifics. For Communications Hill drivers, establishing the repair history, showing a pattern of failed repairs, and documenting safety or usability impacts are central to proving entitlement to a buyback.
Successful buyback claims rely on organized records and careful adherence to procedure. Critical elements include a complete repair history with dates and descriptions, proof of warranty coverage, photos or reports showing the defect, and copies of communications with the dealer or manufacturer. Initiating the statutory notice where required gives the manufacturer an opportunity to cure the defect. If the issue persists, negotiations may begin, or the case may proceed to arbitration or court. Clear documentation and timely action provide the best chance for a fair buyback resolution for Communications Hill residents.
Understanding common terms helps Communications Hill drivers navigate the buyback process with clarity. This glossary highlights phrases you will see in notices, manufacturer responses, and legal filings, helping you interpret offers and requirements. Keeping track of warranty coverage, repair attempts, arbitration programs, and mileage offsets will make it easier to evaluate proposed settlements. Familiarity with these terms also helps you gather the right evidence and communicate effectively with counsel and the manufacturer when pursuing a buyback or other remedy under California law.
California’s lemon law provides remedies for consumers whose new or certain used vehicles have persistent, unrepairable defects that substantially impair their use, value, or safety. The law outlines conditions that may qualify a vehicle for a buyback or replacement, including the number of repair attempts or the length of time the vehicle is out of service. For Communications Hill residents, understanding the lemon law clarifies whether the recurring defect meets the statutory threshold and informs the decision to pursue a buyback, replacement, or other resolution with the manufacturer.
A mileage offset is an adjustment manufacturers apply when calculating the refund amount in a buyback. The offset reduces the refund based on the number of miles the vehicle was driven before the buyback, reflecting use and depreciation. California formulae and case law guide how offsets are applied, but the exact calculation can vary based on the facts of each case. Communications Hill vehicle owners should track odometer readings and maintenance to ensure any offset is calculated accurately and fairly during settlement negotiations.
Repair history documents the timeline of attempts made to fix the vehicle’s defect, including service orders, invoices, and communications with the dealership and manufacturer. A detailed repair history establishes the pattern of failures and supports the claim that a reasonable number of attempts were made without resolving the problem. For Communications Hill residents, collecting all repair receipts, warranty claims, and written correspondence strengthens a buyback case and helps prove entitlement to a refund, replacement, or other remedies under California’s lemon law framework.
A statutory notice is a formal communication required in some lemon law cases that informs the manufacturer of the continuing defect and requests an opportunity to repair. Serving this notice triggers certain timeframes and often gives the manufacturer a final chance to cure the problem before a claim is pursued. For Communications Hill drivers, timely and properly documented notices can preserve legal rights and may influence negotiations, arbitration outcomes, or litigation strategy if the defect remains unresolved after the manufacturer’s response.
When facing a defective vehicle in Communications Hill, owners can consider limited approaches like accepting a small repair-based settlement or seeking reimbursement for specific expenses, or they can pursue a full buyback under California’s lemon law. Limited remedies may resolve a single issue quickly for modest sums, while a full buyback seeks comprehensive relief, including refund and associated costs. The right choice depends on the severity of the defect, repair history, and how much loss the vehicle has caused. An informed comparison helps vehicle owners weigh speed and convenience against the potential for broader compensation.
A limited approach can be appropriate when a defect is isolated, temporary, or corrected after a single, documented repair that fully restores the vehicle’s safe operation. For Communications Hill drivers, if the repair history shows one clear fix and no further recurrence, pursuing a small reimbursement or a dealer-provided repair credit may resolve matters efficiently. Choosing a limited resolution avoids prolonged proceedings and is often preferable when the cost and inconvenience of pursuing a buyback outweigh the potential benefits of comprehensive litigation or arbitration.
Limited remedies may also suit situations where the primary issue is reimbursement for out-of-pocket costs such as towing, rental car expenses, or a single extended repair. Communications Hill vehicle owners facing manageable incidental expenses may find a targeted claim more practical than a full buyback action. In these cases, focused negotiation for reimbursement can provide swift relief without the time and expense associated with pursuing a full refund or replacement under the lemon law, especially when the overall defect does not substantially impair the vehicle’s use or value.
A comprehensive buyback claim is often necessary when defects recur despite multiple repair attempts and materially affect the vehicle’s safety, reliability, or resale value. For Communications Hill residents, ongoing safety issues or continuous breakdowns that prevent normal use typically meet the threshold for a buyback under California law. In these instances, a broad approach that seeks full remedies, including refund and reimbursement for related expenses, may be the most effective way to restore financial losses and ensure the defect is fully addressed by the manufacturer.
When repeated repairs impose ongoing financial costs, lost time, or disruption to daily life, a comprehensive claim can seek broader compensation that accounts for those cumulative burdens. Communications Hill drivers who have endured long repair cycles, frequent trips to dealerships, or substantial out-of-pocket expenses may find a buyback action yields fairer relief than piecemeal settlements. Pursuing a full remedy recognizes the overall impact of the defective vehicle and may result in a refund, reimbursement, and other remedies that address the total harm experienced.
Taking a comprehensive approach to a buyback claim can secure wider relief than isolated settlements, including a refund of the purchase price adjusted for use, reimbursement of incidental costs, and closure of an ongoing safety or reliability issue. For Communications Hill residents, a full resolution can remove the burden of future repair uncertainty and protect resale value. It also ensures that compensation reflects the total disruption experienced, not just the cost of a single repair, and can provide an efficient resolution when negotiated or obtained through formal proceedings.
Another benefit of a comprehensive claim is clarity and finality. Resolving the entire dispute through buyback or replacement prevents recurring arguments about remaining defects and future repairs. Communications Hill vehicle owners often prefer a single, conclusive outcome that addresses both economic and practical impacts. Comprehensive resolution can simplify future vehicle decisions, avoid ongoing maintenance headaches, and provide clear documentation for tax or insurance purposes, giving owners confidence that the matter is resolved with appropriate compensation.
A comprehensive buyback can recover the purchase price less an allowance for use, and often reimburses incidental costs associated with the defect, such as towing or rental vehicle expenses. For Communications Hill drivers, this level of recovery helps offset the direct financial losses caused by a defective vehicle and puts the owner in a better position to obtain a reliable replacement. Full claims also capture broader economic impacts that limited settlements may not address, providing a more complete remedy for the harm suffered due to persistent mechanical or safety problems.
One important advantage of a complete buyback resolution is the end of recurring repair visits and uncertainty about long-term reliability. Communications Hill residents who secure a buyback or replacement no longer need to worry about repeated breakdowns or unresolved safety defects. That peace of mind contributes to practical benefits like reduced stress, decreased time spent managing repairs, and better confidence when purchasing a replacement vehicle. A conclusive result also documents the issue’s resolution, which can be useful for resale or future consumer protections.
Maintain detailed records of every repair visit, including dates, service orders, invoices, and written communications with the dealer or manufacturer. Photograph the issue when possible and keep copies of any warranty documentation. For Communications Hill residents, an organized file makes it easier to establish a pattern of failed repairs and to show that you gave the manufacturer reasonable opportunities to fix the defect. This documentation is often decisive when negotiating a buyback or presenting the case for arbitration or court proceedings.
Consulting with counsel early can help you understand whether a buyback, replacement, or targeted reimbursement is more appropriate based on your repair history and the nature of the defect. Early evaluation helps preserve evidence and identify the best strategy for dealing with manufacturer programs, voluntary arbitration, or litigation if needed. For Communications Hill residents, timely advice can streamline communications with the manufacturer and avoid common pitfalls, making the path to a fair resolution more efficient and less stressful.
Consider pursuing a buyback when a vehicle’s recurring defects cause significant inconvenience, safety concerns, or financial loss. If multiple repair attempts have not fixed the problem or if the vehicle remains unreliable despite warranty coverage, a buyback can return the purchase price and reimburse related costs. Drivers in Communications Hill who rely on a vehicle for work, family, or commuting may find the long-term costs of repeated repairs outweigh the effort to pursue a comprehensive remedy. A buyback can restore mobility and financial stability by removing the defective vehicle from use.
Another reason to consider a buyback is preserving future resale value and avoiding ongoing maintenance headaches. A car with persistent, unresolved defects often suffers diminished market value and continued ownership costs. For Communications Hill residents, resolving the matter now through a buyback or replacement can minimize future losses and provide a clearer path to obtaining a reliable vehicle. Pursuing a formal resolution also helps document the issue for insurance, resale, or consumer protection purposes, providing a definitive end to a prolonged problem.
Typical circumstances that prompt buyback claims include recurring powertrain failures, unresolved electrical malfunctions, persistent brake or steering problems, and other defects that affect safety or normal operation. Vehicles that spend extended time in the shop or that have multiple unsuccessful repair attempts also commonly lead owners to pursue a buyback. Communications Hill drivers facing these patterns should document each repair visit and communicate clearly with the dealer, while considering formal steps if the manufacturer cannot correct the defect in a reasonable timeframe.
When a vehicle experiences the same mechanical failure repeatedly despite repairs, owners may be entitled to a buyback under California law. Repair shops that return the vehicle with the same issue several times provide evidence of a persistent defect. Communications Hill residents should save detailed service records and any communication that shows multiple attempts to repair the problem, as these items form the basis for demonstrating that a reasonable number of repair attempts has occurred and that further attempts are unlikely to resolve the issue.
Safety-related defects such as steering, braking, or airbag failures often justify pursuing a buyback because they directly impact the driver’s and passengers’ well-being. If repairs do not permanently fix the safety issue, a comprehensive remedy may be appropriate. Communications Hill vehicle owners encountering ongoing safety concerns should document repair attempts and any diagnostic reports that show lingering problems. Demonstrating that a defect continues to compromise safety strengthens the case for a refund, replacement, or other remedies under the lemon law.
Vehicles that are frequently in the shop or out of service for long cumulative periods can meet the criteria for buyback in many cases. Extended downtime disrupts daily routines and creates additional costs, such as rental transportation and lost time. Communications Hill drivers who experience extensive repair intervals should keep records of service durations and any expenses incurred while the vehicle was unavailable. This evidence helps show the overall impact of the defect and supports a broader remedy instead of isolated reimbursements.
Law Republic APC assists clients in Communications Hill and across Santa Clara County with vehicle buyback claims and related lemon law matters. We offer case evaluations to review repair histories, warranty coverage, and potential remedies. Our goal is to explain options clearly and help clients choose the path that fits their needs, whether that means negotiating a settlement, participating in arbitration, or filing a claim in court. Call 818-532-5323 to schedule a consultation and learn what steps to take to preserve your rights and pursue appropriate relief.
Law Republic APC provides focused guidance for clients seeking buyback or other remedies under California’s lemon law. We prioritize clear communication and practical solutions tailored to each vehicle owner’s situation in Communications Hill and Santa Clara County. From gathering repair records to negotiating with manufacturers, our approach centers on protecting client interests and pursuing fair outcomes. We aim to resolve matters efficiently while ensuring clients understand their legal rights and the possible remedies based on the vehicle’s repair history and warranty terms.
Our firm handles the administrative and procedural aspects of buyback claims, including preparing demand letters, documenting repair histories, and representing clients in settlement discussions or formal proceedings. For Communications Hill residents, having consistent representation can reduce stress and increase the likelihood of a timely resolution. We work to present a clear case to manufacturers or arbitrators and to seek full compensation for economic losses and incidental expenses where appropriate, helping clients move forward after a defective vehicle experience.
Clients who contact our office benefit from guidance on evidence preservation, statutory notices, and realistic expectations for settlement or arbitration outcomes. We explain the potential offsets and calculations used in buyback settlements so clients understand how refund amounts are determined. For Communications Hill drivers, this transparency helps evaluate manufacturer offers and decide whether to accept a settlement or pursue further action to obtain the most appropriate remedy for their circumstances.
Our process begins with a thorough case review that examines repair history, warranty coverage, and any manufacturer communications. For clients in Communications Hill, we collect service records, review statutory requirements, and recommend the best course of action, whether that means negotiation, arbitration, or litigation. We prepare demand letters, submit required notices, and handle communications with manufacturers to pursue a buyback or other remedy efficiently. Throughout the process, we keep clients informed and focused on achieving a fair resolution.
The initial step involves gathering all relevant documentation and evaluating whether the vehicle meets buyback criteria under California law. This includes service records, warranty papers, purchase or lease agreements, and communications with the dealership. For Communications Hill residents, a careful review helps identify gaps in the record and any additional information needed to support a claim. We also assess potential offsets and incidental costs to estimate possible remedies and craft an effective strategy moving forward.
We assist clients in compiling a complete repair history, including service orders, invoices, diagnostic reports, and correspondence with the dealer or manufacturer. Accurate, chronological records make it easier to demonstrate repeated failures or extended downtime. For Communications Hill vehicle owners, having this documentation organized enhances credibility in negotiations and arbitration. We advise on how to obtain missing records and preserve evidence that may be critical to establishing entitlement to a buyback or other remedies.
Reviewing warranty terms, purchase contracts, and lease agreements helps determine coverage and potential remedies. Certain warranties and dealer obligations can affect the available options and the timing of required notices. For Communications Hill residents, understanding the specific warranty language and any manufacturer arbitration program requirements clarifies the path to pursue a buyback. We examine these documents to identify applicable rules, potential offsets, and the strongest arguments to support a full resolution.
After documenting the case, we draft formal demands and communicate with the manufacturer to seek a buyback or other remedy. Negotiations may resolve the matter promptly, and many manufacturers offer arbitration programs as an alternative to court. For Communications Hill clients, we use the compiled evidence to present a clear claim and pursue fair compensation. If informal negotiation does not succeed, we prepare for arbitration or litigation, aiming to achieve the best possible outcome given the facts and legal framework.
We prepare a detailed demand that outlines the repair history, the impact of the defect, and the remedy sought, such as buyback or reimbursement. Presenting a well-documented claim increases the chance the manufacturer will respond seriously and may lead to a settlement. For Communications Hill residents, this stage is an opportunity to quantify losses, explain safety concerns, and propose a reasonable path to resolution. Clear presentation of the facts often results in meaningful settlement discussions without needing a formal hearing.
Manufacturers may offer settlement proposals, request additional information, or propose arbitration. We evaluate any offers and negotiate terms that address refund calculations, incidental costs, and other relief. For Communications Hill vehicle owners, effective negotiation requires understanding typical offsets and sound documentation to counter undervalued offers. When necessary we prepare for alternative dispute resolution processes to present the claim persuasively and advocate for a fair buyback or replacement outcome.
If negotiation and manufacturer programs do not resolve the claim, arbitration or litigation may be necessary to secure a buyback or other relief. These formal processes involve presenting evidence, witness statements, and legal arguments to an arbitrator or judge. For Communications Hill residents, going forward with arbitration or court is a step toward obtaining a definitive ruling on refund calculations and related reimbursements. We prepare thoroughly to present the strongest possible case and pursue appropriate remedies based on the vehicle’s repair history and legal standards.
We compile exhibits, expert reports when permitted, witness statements, and all repair records to present a cohesive case in arbitration or court. Preparation includes anticipating manufacturer defenses, explaining mileage offsets, and documenting the cumulative impact of the defect. For Communications Hill clients, thorough preparation increases the likelihood of a favorable decision and ensures arguments about safety, repair attempts, and financial impact are clearly presented to the decision-maker.
After a favorable decision or settlement, we assist clients in enforcing the outcome, obtaining buyback payments, and ensuring any reimbursement is properly calculated. If a settlement requires vehicle turnover, we handle the necessary paperwork and communication with the manufacturer. Communications Hill residents benefit from having guidance through closing steps so refunds, credits, and transfers are completed accurately and efficiently, allowing them to move forward with confidence after resolving a persistent vehicle defect.
A vehicle may qualify for a buyback when it has a substantial defect that the manufacturer or authorized dealer cannot remedy after a reasonable number of attempts, or when the vehicle is out of service for a prolonged cumulative period. California law focuses on whether the defect substantially impairs the vehicle’s use, value, or safety. Repair history, warranty coverage, and documentation of repeated failures are key to establishing eligibility. For Communications Hill residents, compiling a clear record of repair attempts and the defect’s ongoing impact strengthens the case. Consultation and review of your specific repair records help determine whether a buyback is appropriate. Some disputes are resolved through negotiation or arbitration, while others proceed to formal proceedings if needed. Keeping detailed service invoices, written communications, and proof of dates will support a claim and help quantify potential remedies such as purchase price refunds and reimbursement for incidental expenses.
Mileage offsets reduce the refund amount in a buyback to account for the vehicle’s use before repurchase. California procedures generally calculate an allowance for use based on mileage at the time of the buyback, which can lower the total refund the manufacturer pays. For Communications Hill drivers, accurate odometer records and maintenance documentation are important to ensure the offset is applied correctly and fairly. Understanding typical offset calculations helps evaluate any settlement offer from a manufacturer. When negotiating, owners should verify the method used to compute the offset and challenge any improper calculations. Proper representation can clarify how mileage reductions are determined and may preserve a greater portion of the refund. Gathering evidence of reduced use or special circumstances can also be relevant to offset discussions.
Keep all service orders, invoices, receipts, and written correspondence with the dealer and manufacturer. Document repair dates, descriptions of work performed, diagnostic codes or mechanic notes, and any return visits for the same problem. Photographs or videos showing malfunctioning components, towing records, and rental car receipts are also useful. For Communications Hill residents, organizing these documents in chronological order helps present a clear narrative of repeated failures and the impact on vehicle operation. In addition to repair records, keep purchase or lease agreements, warranty documents, and any notices served to the manufacturer. These items help establish coverage and timelines for potential remedies and support claims for reimbursement of incidental expenses and calculation of refunds during settlement or dispute resolution.
The timeline for a buyback varies widely depending on case complexity, manufacturer response, and whether negotiation, arbitration, or litigation is required. Simple negotiations may resolve in a few weeks, while arbitration or court proceedings can take several months or longer. Communications Hill residents should expect that gathering records and completing notice periods may add time before substantive negotiations begin. Working with counsel to prepare the case can help move the process efficiently. If arbitration is required, the scheduling and procedures of the manufacturer’s program affect timing. Litigation typically takes longer due to court schedules and discovery. While timelines differ, proactive documentation and prompt responses to manufacturer requests help prevent unnecessary delays and promote a swifter resolution.
Yes, leased vehicles can be eligible for remedies under California’s lemon law in many cases, and remedies may include lease cancellation or buyback arrangements that address the lessee’s financial obligations. Lease agreements and the timing of defects relative to warranty coverage affect options, so it is important to review the lease terms and warranty status. Communications Hill lessees should preserve repair records and track communications with the lessor and manufacturer to support any claim. When a lease is involved, resolution may include termination of the lease, refunds of payments made, or other adjustments negotiated with the manufacturer and the lessor. The exact remedy will depend on contractual terms and the nature of the defect, so careful review and negotiation are important to protect lessee interests.
Manufacturers do not always agree to a buyback immediately, especially if they believe the defect does not meet statutory criteria or if they propose a repair-based solution. Many manufacturers, however, will negotiate once presented with strong documentation of repeated repair attempts and clear evidence of substantial impairment. Communications Hill drivers can improve the chances of a settlement by organizing records, preparing a precise demand, and demonstrating the defect’s impact on safety or usability. If the manufacturer resists, arbitration or court action can compel a resolution in appropriate cases. Persistence and thorough documentation often lead to a fair outcome, and legal representation helps ensure that claims are presented effectively so manufacturers cannot dismiss valid buyback requests without proper consideration.
In addition to the purchase price refund less any mileage offset, claimants may recover incidental costs such as towing fees, rental car expenses incurred due to the defect, and reasonable repair expenses related to attempts to cure the problem. Documentation of these out-of-pocket costs strengthens the claim for reimbursement. Communications Hill vehicle owners should save receipts, rental invoices, and towing records to support recovery of these additional expenses. Some claims also seek compensation for diminished value or other consequential losses in appropriate circumstances, though recoverability depends on the facts and legal standards. Clear documentation and a focused presentation of expenses and losses help determine the full scope of potential recoverable costs in a buyback action.
Pursuing a buyback generally does not directly harm credit or financing if handled properly, but it can involve coordination with your lender if the vehicle is financed. When a buyback is approved, the manufacturer or lender usually arranges payoff and refund procedures to settle outstanding loans. Communications Hill drivers with financed vehicles should inform their lender and ensure payoff documentation is properly handled to prevent confusion or negative credit consequences during the buyback process. It is important to monitor statements and confirmations after a buyback settlement to confirm the loan was satisfied and refunds were applied correctly. Working with counsel helps coordinate these steps and protects against billing or reporting errors that might inadvertently affect credit standing.
You should carefully evaluate any initial manufacturer offer before accepting, ensuring it fairly accounts for purchase price, mileage offset, and incidental expenses. Initial offers can sometimes undervalue claims, so reviewing documentation and, if needed, consulting counsel before accepting can preserve your rights and potential remedies. For Communications Hill residents, careful analysis of settlement terms helps determine whether the proposal sufficiently addresses the full impact of the defect. If an offer seems reasonable given the facts and supports your goals, accepting may save time. However, if the offer does not cover reasonable losses or seems to minimize the problem, negotiation or further proceedings may yield a better result. Always confirm the final calculation and any release language before signing.
To start a buyback claim in Communications Hill, gather all repair records, purchase or lease documents, warranty information, and any communications with the dealer or manufacturer. Contact our office or another qualified representative to review these materials and discuss whether your vehicle meets the lemon law criteria. Early case assessment helps identify missing evidence and clarifies next steps, such as required notices or demand letters. After review, we prepare the necessary documentation, send formal demands when appropriate, and negotiate with the manufacturer on your behalf. If negotiation does not resolve the issue, we prepare for arbitration or court proceedings and represent your interests to pursue a fair buyback or other remedy.
